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. 2023 Jun 16;26(7):451–464. doi: 10.1093/ijnp/pyad029

Table 4.

Correlation of Mean Weight Gain With Mean Change in Metabolic Parameters

Parameter All trials Duration ≤13 wk Duration >13 wk
No. of studies Coefficient P R2 No. of studies Coefficient P R2 No. of studies Coefficient P R2
Blood glucose 12 0.27 .39 0.08 7 −1.60 .06 0.54 5 0.73 .43 0.22
Insulin 7 −0.55 .37 0.16 4 −0.60 .87 0.02 3 −0.19 .56 0.41
HOMA-IR 5 −0.03 .80 0.03 4 −0.21 .40 0.36 1 NA NA NA
Total cholesterol 10 0.21 .84 0.01 6 −0.9 .64 0.06 4 6.58 .32 0.46
Triglycerides 10 −0.78 .65 0.03 6 −4.51 .39 0.19 4 −4.54 .71 0.08
LDL cholesterol 7 0.98 .16 0.35 4 1.56 .12 0.78 3 5.57 .23 0.88
HDL cholesterol 10 −0.95 .01 0.60 6 −2.03 .11 0.52 4 0.29 .75 0.06

Abbreviations: HDL, high-density lipoprotein; HOMA-IR, Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; NA, not applicable.