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. 2023 Jul 31;18:548. doi: 10.1186/s13018-023-04015-w

Table 2.

Comparison of disc height and anterior osteophyte formation between the modic changes (MCs), adjacent, and control groups

Group Disc height (mm) Anterior osteophyte (n = 128)
MCs group 4.23 ± 0.41 93/128
Adjacent group 5.67 ± 0.28 62/128
Control group 6.81 ± 0.19 12/128