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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 31.
Published in final edited form as: J Neonatal Biol. 2015 Nov 10;4(4):1000202.

Table 2:

Difference between NEC and SIP in preterm infants

NEC SIP
Age >2 weeks First 2 weeks
Bloody stools Uncommon No
Ileus Yes Variable
Pneumoperitoneum In advanced NEC Always
Pneumatosis Intestinalis Yes No
Inflammatory response Yes Variable/No
Prognosis Variable-Worse if surgical NEC Relatively better than NEC