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. 2023 May 29;95(2):S72–S78. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000004018

TABLE 6.

Timing of Infection Diagnosis, Length of Hospitalization, and Mortality Among Patients With a CNS Infection

Characteristic n Time to CNS Infection Diagnosis, Median (IQR), d Inpatient Hospital Stay, Median (IQR), d Mortality, n (%)
Patients with CNS Infection 12 12 (7–22) 50 (37–55) 2 (16.7)
US hospital
 Northeastern Region 9 13 (7–22) 54 (44–56) 1 (11.1)
 Southwestern Region 3 11 (7–23) 37 (15–52) 1 (33.3)
Non-CNS infections present*
 Yes 10 13.5 (7–22) 53 (44–56) 2 (20.0)
 No 2 9 (7–11) 31 (25–37) 0 (0)
Non-HFN injury profiles
 Yes 7 22 (8–23) 54 (36–56) 2 (28.6)
 No 5 7 (7–11) 44 (37–49) 0 (0)
CNS injury severity**
 Max head AIS = 6 10 13.5 (8–22) 53 (37–56) 2 (20.0)
 Max head AIS = 5 2 6 (5–7) 35 (25–44) 0 (0)

*Non-CNS infections largely included pneumonia, bloodstream infections, and skin and soft-tissue infections.

**Abbreviated Injury Scale severity codes: 5 indicates critical and 6, maximal (currently untreatable).

AIS, Abbreviated Injury Scale; HFN, head/face/neck.