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. 2023 Apr 25;29(3):171–181. doi: 10.1159/000530111

Table 6.

Associations between the predictors and the apps use duration

Predictors’ category Predictors b OR SE p value* 95% CI
Demographics Country (Switzerland vs. France) −0.411 0.663 0.147 0.005 0.497 0.885
Age 0.019 0.981 0.009 0.031 0.964 0.998
Sex −0.040 0.961 0.134 0.764 0.739 1.249
Treatment/control Experiment group −0.495 0.610 0.126 <0.001 0.476 0.780
Baseline Number of years smoking 0.001 1.001 0.009 0.934 0.983 1.018
Cigarettes/day as measured −0.009 0.991 0.010 0.391 0.972 1.011
Number of minutes before the first cigarette of the day −0.112 0.894 0.064 0.081 0.787 1.014
Use/smoke other tobacco products −0.001 0.999 0.055 0.985 0.898 1.112
Use of heated tobacco product 0.078 1.081 0.140 0.576 0.822 1.423
Use of e-cigarettes −0.094 0.910 0.066 0.154 0.799 1.036
Use of nicotine medications −0.049 0.952 0.185 0.791 0.662 1.369
Depression 0.184 1.202 0.125 0.141 0.941 1.536
Follow-up after 1 month Cigarettes/day 0.045 1.046 0.013 <0.001 1.018 1.073
Use of heated tobacco product 0.220 1.246 0.290 0.449 0.705 2.200
Use of e-cigarettes 0.049 1.050 0.094 0.603 0.874 1.261
Use of nicotine medications 0.043 1.044 0.163 0.791 0.759 1.437
Current use of any smoking cessation app 0.614 1.847 0.135 <0.001 1.418 2.407
Intention to quit smoking 0.916 2.500 0.148 <0.001 1.869 3.345
Perceived helpfulness of the app 0.340 1.404 0.065 <0.001 1.237 1.595
Having quit smoking −0.249 0.779 0.146 0.087 0.586 1.037

b, beta coefficient; OR, odds ratio; SE, standard error; CI, confidence interval.

*Significant at least at p < 0.05.