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. 2023 Mar 2;30(10):960–968. doi: 10.1093/eurjpc/zwad066

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Cox proportional hazard models for adverse cardiovascular events over the lifespan, by number of antihypertensive medication classes. Hard cardiovascular outcomes (CVD) represent a composite of coronary heart disease, ischaemic stroke, haemorrhagic stroke, death, and cardiac death. CVD, hard cardiovascular outcomes; CHD, coronary heart disease. Follow-up and risk of events begins at age 55 year for all participants.