Table 2.
Frequency of cardiorenal outcomes and mortality by sex, clinical comorbidities, and educational attainment
| Overall | Cardiovascular composite | Coronary heart disease | Heart failure | Ischaemic stroke | Haemorrhagic stroke | Renal failure | Death | Cardiac death | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | 48 721 | 7166 (14.7%) | 5294 (10.9%) | 3301 (6.8%) | 2766 (5.7%) | 582 (1.2%) | 2677 (5.5%) | 2763 (5.7%) | 1388 (2.8%) |
| Female | 25 315 (52.0%) | 2984 (41.6%) | 2003 (37.8%) | 1288 (39.0%) | 1211(43.8%) | 272 (46.7%) | 981 (36.6%) | 971 (35.1%) | 394 (28.4%) |
| Diabetes mellitus | 10 616 (21.8%) | 1399 (19.5%) | 1130 (21.3%) | 721 (21.8%) | 547 (19.8%) | 83 (14.3%) | 849 (31.7%) | 726 (26.3%) | 424 (30.5%) |
| Obesity | 4160 (8.5%) | 274 (3.8%) | 201 (3.8%) | 159 (4.8%) | 111 (4.0%) | 18 (3.1%) | 170 (6.4%) | 149 (5.4%) | 89 (6.4%) |
| Hypercholesterolaemia | 16 425 (33.7%) | 1908 (26.6%) | 1544 (29.2%) | 893 (27.1%) | 756 (27.3%) | 141 (24.2%) | 920 (34.4%) | 783 (28.3%) | 451 (32.5%) |
| Alcohol abuse | 5094 (10.5%) | 861 (12.0%) | 618 (11.7%) | 519 (15.7%) | 387 (14.0%) | 82 (14.1%) | 485 (18.1%) | 645 (23.3%) | 342 (24.6%) |
| Smokinga | 14 893 (52.7%) | 2486 (55.4%) | 1895 (58.3%) | 1289 (60.6%) | 1008 (53.8%) | 208 (55.9%) | 961 (58.2%) | 1334 (66.9%) | 715 (68.8%) |
| Educational attainmentb | |||||||||
| Secondary | 19 610 (53.8%) | 2569 (56.4%) | 1921 (57.4%) | 1178 (59.1%) | 986 (56.8%) | 196 (55.5%) | 970 (56.2%) | 981 (62.6%) | 463 (64.1%) |
| Post-secondary | 8721 (23.9%) | 1057 (23.2%) | 782 (23.4%) | 463 (23.2%) | 392 (22.6%) | 76 (21.5%) | 380 (22.0%) | 323 (20.6%) | 138 (19.1%) |
| Higher | 8122 (22.3%) | 929 (20.4%) | 641 (19.2%) | 351 (17.6%) | 359 (20.7%) | 81 (22.9%) | 375 (21.7%) | 264 (16.8%) | 121 (16.8%) |
Proportions based on n = 28 286 individuals for whom smoking data was available.
Proportions based on n = 36 453 individuals for whom educational attainment data was available.