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. 2023 Jul 31;13:12401. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-39614-4

Table 4.

Binary logistic regression reporting ORs and 95% CI for the association of different variables with frailty.

Model Variable OR with 95% CI P value Variable OR with 95% CI P value
Univariate logistic regression Age 1.10 (1.08–1.12) 0.000 Low physical activity 4.21 (3.27–5.41) 0.000
Male gender 0.28 (0.21–0.36) 0.000 Cancer 2.60 (1.30–5.22) 0.007
Marital status Married 0.84 (0.19–3.70) 0.813 MNA score 0.67 (0.64–0.71) 0.000
Divorced 0.82 (0.10–6.62) 0.855 PHQ-9 score 3.68 (3.18–4.25) 0.000
Widow 2.63 (0.59–11.74) 0.204 Waist circumference 1.02 (1.01–1.03) 0.000
Drug number 1–4 drugs 1.32 (0.79–2.18) 0.285 BMI 1.06 (1.04–1.08) 0.000
Polypharmacy 3.65 (2.38–5.59) 0.000 Smoking 0.75 (0.55–1.02) 0.069
WBC count 1.02 (0.97–1.07) 0.501 Comorbidity number 2.43 (2.08–2.84) 0.000
Multivariate logistic regression Age 1.11 (1.08–1.14) 0.000 Low physical activity 31.73 (18.44–54.60) 0.000
Male gender 0.63 (0.42–0.93) 0.021 Cancer 3.28 (1.27–8.44) 0.014
Marital status Married 1.75 (0.19–15.65) 0.619 MNA score 0.85 (0.79–0.92) 0.000
Divorced 0.71 (0.03–15-47) 0.827 PHQ-9 score 2.42 (1.97–2.98) 0.000
Widow 2.28 (0.25–20.48) 0.463 Waist circumference 1.03 (1.01–1.06) 0.016
Drug number 1–4 drugs 0.99 (0.52–1.88) 0.98 BMI 1.07 (1.01–1.14) 0.036
Polypharmacy 2.26 (1.30–3.95) 0.004 Smoking 0.69 (0.46–1.04) 0.076
WBC count 1.02 (0.95–1.10) 0.922 Comorbidity number 0.99 (0.77–1.27) 0.922

Age, gender, physical activity, cancer, MNA score, PHQ-9 score, waist circumference, BMI, WBC, smoking, marital status, number of comorbidities, and polypharmacy were entered into the multivariate logistic regression model.

Pseudo R-Squared (R2) = 0.4628 and log likelihood: -421.9934.