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. 2023 Jul 31;13:12401. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-39614-4

Table 5.

The prevalence of dependency in ADL-Katz function according to the number of domains and sex.

Gender Age groups Without dependency (%) Dependent in one domain (%) Dependent in 2–3 domains (%) Dependent in ≥ 4 domains (%)
Females 60–64 years 67.63 62.12 72.69 31.41 26.37 36.93 0.64 0.16 2.55 0.32 0.05 2.24
65–69 years 64.30 60.18 68.22 34.74 30.81 38.89 0.58 0.19 1.76 0.38 0.10 1.53
70–74 years 61.58 54.60 68.12 35.59 29.12 42.64 2.26 0.85 5.90 0.56 0.08 3.93
75–79 years 54.20 45.93 62.24 40.46 32.54 48.91 3.82 1.61 8.80 1.53 0.38 5.96
80–84 years 50.75 39.34 62.08 43.28 32.47 54.78 4.48 1.44 13.08 1.49 0.21 9.96
 ≥ 85 years 47.50 32.19 63.29 35.00 21.41 51.56 10.00 3.79 23.84 7.50 2.41 21.01
All age-groups* 61.76 58.92 64.53 35.10 32.40 37.90 2.11 1.36 3.25 1.03 0.54 1.94
All age groups** 61.62 58.82 64.35 35.25 32.59 38.02 2.12 1.38 3.24 1.01 0.53 1.89
Males 60–64 years 90.07 86.07 93.01 9.57 6.68 13.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.35 0.05 2.47
65–69 years 82.70 78.76 86.04 16.59 13.31 20.48 0.47 0.12 1.87 0.24 0.03 1.68
70–74 years 78.28 71.90 83.55 20.71 15.45 27.18 0.51 0.07 3.45 0.51 0.07 3.48
75–79 years 72.67 65.62 78.74 24.67 18.60 31.93 0.67 0.10 4.49 2.00 0.66 5.94
80–84 years 65.79 54.44 75.58 31.58 22.16 42.81 1.32 0.18 8.78 1.32 0.18 8.81
 ≥ 85 years 71.43 52.15 85.15 21.43 9.88 40.42 3.57 0.50 21.53 3.57 0.50 21.53
All age groups* 81.00 78.65 83.14 17.54 15.44 19.85 0.61 0.24 1.54 0.85 0.40 1.79
All age groups** 81.02 78.77 83.07 17.59 15.57 19.82 0.59 0.24 1.40 0.81 0.39 1.65
Total Participants 60–64 years 78.28 74.59 81.57 21.04 17.76 24.75 0.34 0.08 1.34 0.34 0.08 1.34
65–69 years 72.53 69.59 75.30 26.62 23.85 29.58 0.53 0.22 1.25 0.32 0.10 0.98
70–74 years 70.40 65.50 74.87 27.73 23.27 32.69 1.33 0.56 3.15 0.53 0.13 2.11
75–79 years 64.06 58.72 69.07 32.03 27.03 37.47 2.14 0.97 4.63 1.78 0.74 4.19
80–84 years 58.74 50.44 66.57 37.06 29.42 45.41 2.80 1.05 7.25 1.40 0.35 5.40
 ≥ 85 years 57.35 44.75 69.07 29.41 19.54 41.69 7.35 3.12 16.37 5.88 2.21 14.74
All age groups* 71.25 69.43 73.01 26.44 24.71 28.24 1.37 0.92 2.03 0.94 0.58 1.52
All age groups** 70.99 69.18 72.74 26.72 24.99 28.53 1.36 0.92 1.99 0.93 0.58 1.48

*Age and sex standardized based on the Iranian population in 2016.

**Age-standardized based on World Health Organization Population 2000–2025.