TABLE 5.
The 1030 mutation increases the ts and att phenotypes of rA2cp248/404
Virusa | Virus titer (log10 PFU/ml) at temp (°C) ofb:
|
Shutoff temp (°C)c | No. of mice with virus ind:
|
Mean ± SE titer (log10 PFU/g) ind:
|
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
32 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | Nasal turbinates | Lungs | Nasal turbinates | Lungs | ||
A2 (wt) (HEK-7) | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.4 | >40 | 6 | 6 | 4.8 ± 0.07 | 4.7 ± 0.08 |
cpts248/404 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 4.6e | <0.7 | <0.7 | <0.7 | 37 | 4 | 6 | 2.2 ± 0.13 | 2.2 ± 0.09 |
rA2cp248/404 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 4.1e | <0.7 | <0.7 | <0.7 | 37 | 4 | 4 | 2.0 ± 0.02 | 1.8 ± 0.12 |
rA2cp248/404/1030 | 5.5f | 4.0e | <0.7 | <0.7 | <0.7 | <0.7 | 36 | 0 | 0 | <2.0 ± 0.00 | <1.7 ± 0.00 |
Recombinant (r) viruses each contained the “HEK” F gene mutations and the L gene “sites” mutations (26). A2 (wt) (HEK-7) and cpts248/404 were biologically derived viruses.
Boldfacing indicates virus titer at the shutoff temperature.
Defined as the lowest restrictive temperature at which a 100-fold or greater reduction of titer was observed.
Mice in groups of six were administered 106 PFU of virus intranasally under light anesthesia on day 0 and sacrificed on day 4.
Pinpoint plaque size.
Small plaque size.