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. 2023 Jun 30;10(2):157–168. doi: 10.5455/javar.2023.j665

Table 4. Biochemical associations between COVID-19 and GSH deficiency. Data compiled from [10,27,67,72,73].

Parameters COVID-19/respiratory infection GSH deficiency
Ang II Increased Increased
Ang 1,7 Decreased Decreased
IL 1β, IL6 Increased Increased
TNF-α Increased Increased
NF-κβ activation Increased Increased
CRP Increased Increased
D-dimer Increased Increased
Oxidative stress/ROS Increased Increased
Cytokine storm Increased Increased
Coagulability Increased Increased
Innate and adaptive immunity Decreased Decreased