Table 1.

Clinical application of transcranial magnetic stimulation in post-stroke sequelae.

Type of Research	Stimulation site	Stimulation frequency	Stimulation time	Sample size	Amount of effect	Results	References
Clinical Studies	Lesioned hemisphere	10 Hz	1 time/day, 5 days/week, 4 weeks in total	9	9	Improvement in upper limb motor function	Ni et al. (2022)
		5 Hz	1 time/day, 6 days/week, 10 times in total	20	18		Hosomi et al. (2016)
		10 Hz	1 time/day, 20 min/time, 13 days in total	19	19	Improvement in lower limb walking speed	Kakuda et al. (2013)
		5 Hz	1 time/day, 15 min/time, 3 times/week, total 3 weeks	6	6		Wang et al. (2019)
		10 Hz	1 time/day, 40 min/day for 2 weeks	15	15	Motor function, muscle strength improvement	Wang et al. (2020)
		10 Hz	1 time/day, 20 min/time, 5 times/week, 4 weeks in total	18	16	Improved cognitive function	Yin et al. (2020)
		20 Hz	1 time/day, 20 min/time, 5 times/week for 2 weeks	10	10		Cha et al. (2022)
		50 Hz (iTBS)	1 time/day, 20 min/time, 5 times/week, total 6 weeks	22	21		Chu et al. (2022)
		10 Hz	1 time/day, 30 min/time, 5 times/week for 2 weeks	11	11	Improvement in swallowing function	Park et al. (2017)
		5 Hz	1 time/day, 30 min/day for 4 weeks	15	14
			1 time/day, 10 min/time, for 2 weeks	9	9		Park et al. (2013)
			1 time/day, 30 min/time, 5 times/week for 2 weeks	30	23		Liu et al. (2022)
		3 Hz	1 time/day, 20 min/time, 5 times/week for 2 weeks	32	21		Jiao et al. (2022)
			1 time/day, 10 min/day, 5 days in total	14	14		Khedr et al. (2009)
		10 Hz	1 time/day, 10 min/time, 10 times in total	10	10	Improvement in speech function at 2-month follow-up	Hu et al. (2018)
	Undiseased hemisphere	1 Hz	1 time/day, 20 min/time, for 2 weeks	11	11	Improvement in upper limb motor function	Noh et al. (2019)
			1 time/day, 10 min/time, 5 times/week for 2 weeks	23	21		Pan et al. (2019)
			1 time/day, 5 days/week, total 8 weeks	20	15		Qin et al. (2023)
			1 time/day, 3 days/week, 10 times in total	10	10		Barros Galvão et al. (2014)
			1 time/day, 5 days/week for 2 weeks	17	14		Gottlieb et al. (2021)
			1 time/day for 15 days	21	21		Long et al. (2018)
			1 time/day, 20 min/day for 2 weeks	9	9	Improvement of fine motor function of the hand	Tosun et al. (2017)
			1 time/day, 20 min/day, 5 days/week, total 2 weeks	20	20		Aşkın et al. (2017)
			1 time/day, 20 min/time, 10 times in total	9	9		Tretriluxana et al. (2013)
			1 time/day, 30 min/time, 6 times/week for 2 weeks	20	20		Yang et al. (2022)
			5 times/day for 1 week	10	7	Lower extremity motor function and spasticity improvement	Rastgoo et al. (2016)
			1 time/day, 6 days/week, 4 weeks in total	30	30		Li et al. (2021)
			1 time/day, 30 min/time, 10 times in total	14	12		Wang et al. (2012)
			1 time/day, 40 min/day for 2 weeks	15	15	Motor function, muscle strength improvement	Wang et al. (2020)
			1 time/day, 5 days/week, total 8 weeks	18	18	Improved cognitive function	Yingli et al. (2022)
			1 time/day, 5 days/week, 4 weeks in total	30	28	Language function improvement	Bai G. et al. (2022)
			1 time/day, 30 min/time, 5 times/week for 2 weeks	6	6		Haghighi et al. (2017)
			1 time/day, 10 min/day, 10 times in total	10	10		Hu et al. (2018)
			1 time/day, 20 min/time, for 15 days	36	31		Ren et al. (2019)
			1 time/day, 40 min/time, 6 times/week, 10 times in total	24	24		Abo et al. (2012)
			1 time/day, 30 min/time, 5 times/week, 15 times in total	13	8		Waldowski et al. (2012)
	Bilateral hemispheres	10 Hz and 1 Hz	1 time/day, 5 days/week, 4 weeks in total	9	9	Improvement in upper limb motor function	Ni et al. (2022)
			1 time/day, 40 min/day for 2 weeks	15	15	Motor function, muscle strength improvement	Wang et al. (2020)
		5 Hz and 1 Hz	1 time/day, 30 min/day for 4 weeks	15	15	Improvement in swallowing function