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. 2022 Aug 1;104:54–64. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2022.05.006

Fig. 2A–2E.

Fig. 2A–2E

Fig. 2A–2E

Fig. 2A–2E

Fig. 2A–2E

Fig. 2A–2E

Total causal effect of genetically predicted cytokine concentrations on the risk of Alzheimer’s disease and cognitive outcomes, as estimated by Wald Ratio and IVW. * No genetic variants were available at the p < 5 × 10–08 threshold. Thus, genetic variants were identified using a more liberal threshold of p < 5 × 10–07.