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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Mod Pathol. 2022 Feb 18;35(8):1045–1054. doi: 10.1038/s41379-022-01024-8

Table 2.

Risk profile changes.

Fraction of patients
Pack-years 2000–2005 2006–2010 2011–2015
Tobacco exposure <10 0.2 0.16 0.28
≥10 0.8 0.84 0.72
<30 0.36 0.28 0.49
≥30 0.64 0.72 0.51
Mean 44.39 45.46 32.16
Median 40 41.5 30
p16—clinical Neg 0.68 0.48 0.36
Pos 0.32 0.52 0.64
p16—research 0–25 0.58 0.41 0.33
(% tumor cells with strong nuclear staining) 25–50 0.03 0.02 0.08
50–75 0.12 0.03 0.06
75–100 0.27 0.54 0.53