Table 2.
Patient | ALK/MET Therapy | Best Response Time on Treatment |
Pre-ALK/MET-Targeted Therapy Biopsy Findings |
Post-ALK/MET-Targeted Therapy Biopsy Findings |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Crizotinib 250 mg BID | PD <1 mo |
MET/CEP7 ≥ 25, TP53 R273C, TP53 Q192∗, SETD2 V2280fs∗89 | N/A |
2 | Crizotinib 250 mg BID | PR (−38%) 3.5 mo |
MET/CEP7 ≥ 25, TSC2 D1612N, TP53 A161T | MET/CEP7 > 25, insufficient tissue for NGS |
3 | Lorlatinib 75 mg QDa + crizotinib 250 mg BID | PR (−30%) 3 mo |
MET/CEP7 5.7, ATM S378G, MDM4 splice region variant, ARID1A D1193N, PIK3CA E453K | MET/CEP7 > 25, ATM S378G, MDM4 splice variant, ARID1A D1193N, PIK3CA E453K |
4 | Lorlatinib 50 mg QD + crizotinib 250 mg BID | PD <1 mo |
MET/CEP7 2.4, NF1 G2379R, TP53 V274G, MYC gain | MET/CEP7 > 25, NF1 G2379R, TP53 V274G, NOTCHL1 S2364G, MYC gain |
5 | Lorlatinib 50 mg QDa + crizotinib 250 mg BID | PR (−60%) 11 mob |
MET/CEP7 ≥ 25, APC Y1642_V1644del | N/A |
6 | Lorlatinib 50 mg QD + crizotinib 250 mg BID | PD <1 mo |
MET/CEP7 5.5, TP53 R273C | N/A |
7 | Lorlatinib 50 mg QD + crizotinib 250 mg BID | PR (−51%) 6 mo |
MET amplification (2.5), TP53 E346∗, MYC amplification (3.8) by plasma | MET amplification (6.8), TP53 E346∗, MYC amplification (19), MET L329fs (0.01) by plasma |
8 | Lorlatinib 50 mg QD + crizotinib 250 mg BID | PD <1 mo |
MET amplification (5.4), TP53 C135F (4.6), BRCA2 D3188fs (2.4), APC M314T (0.6), STK11 A43V (0.3) | MET amplification (20.6), BRCA2 D3188fs (9.1), TP53 C135F (25.6), ST7-MET (0.7), APC M314T (0.4), CDK12 P670A (0.3) |
9 | Alectinib 600 mg BIDa + capmatinib 400 mg BID | SD (non-CR/non-PD) 9 mo |
MET/CEP7 ≥ 25, SMARCA4 P47T, EGFR P596L | (1) MET/CEP7 0.9, SMARCA4 P47T, EGFR P596Lc (2) MET/CEP7 2.3, ALK G1202R, SMARCA4 P47T, EGFR P596Lc |
10 | Alectinib 600 mg BID + capmatinib 400 mg BIDa | SD (−8%) 10 mo |
MET/CEP7 ≥ 25, TP53 E180∗, APC E1156K | MET/CEP7 1.0, NF1 H1748Y, BRCA1 C328Y, TP53 E171K, PIK3CA E545K, MYC S160L, MYC S206L |
11 | Alectinib 600 mg BID + capmatinib 300 mg BID | PR (−70%) 7 mo |
MET/CEP7 7.7, TP53 N131Y, SMARCA4 D1183N | N/A |
12 | Alectinib 600 mg BID + crizotinib 200 mg BID | SD (−26%) 6 mo |
MET amplification by NGS, TP53 E285K | MET amplification by NGS, TP53 E285K |
QD, daily; BID, twice daily; PD, progressive disease; PR, partial response; SD, stable disease; CR, complete response per RECIST v.1.1; N/A, not applicable, as no biopsy was performed; NGS, next-generation sequencing; CEP7, centromeric probe 7; RECIST, Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors.
Lorlatinib initially given at 50 mg and then escalated to 75 mg after 2 weeks for patient 3, lorlatinib reduced to 25 mg for neurocognitive toxicity for patient 5, alectinib escalated to 900 mg BID for patient 9 for brain progression, at which time capmatinib reduced to 300 mg BID, capmatinib reduced to 200 and 300 mg BID from 400 mg BID for patient 10 for pyrexia.
Treatment stopped for toxicity despite ongoing partial response.
Patient underwent resection and molecular analysis of two separate enlarging brain metastases.