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. 2023 Jul 31;16:96. doi: 10.1186/s40545-023-00602-8

Table 3.

Structural validity of the competencies’ framework (Spearman correlation)

Domain 0 Domain 1 Domain 2 Domain 3 Domain 4 Domain 5 Domain 6
Domain 0: research and development 1.000 0.366 0.865 0.174 0.114 − 0.237 0.231
p value 0.298 0.001 0.631 0.753 0.510 0.521
Domain 1: pharmaceutical and industrial development 0.366 10.000 0.498 0.287 0.401 0.067 − 0.073
p value 0.298 0.143 0.422 0.250 0.854 0.841
Domain 2: analytical development 0.865 0.498 10.000 0.275 0.483 − 0.079 − 0.085
p value 0.001 0.143 0.442 0.157 0.828 0.815
Domain 3: industrial pharmaceutical production 0.174 0.287 0.275 10.000 0.781 0.675a − 0.061
p value 0.631 0.422 0.442 0.008 0.032 0.868
Domain 4: quality assurance and control 0.114 0.401 0.483 0.781 10.000 0.554 − 0.320
p value 0.753 0.250 0.157 0.008 0.097 0.367
Domain 5: quality management − 0.237 0.067 − 0.079 0.675a 0.554 10.000 0.164
p value 0.510 0.854 0.828 0.032 0.097 0.651
Domain 6: pharmacist preparedness and response in emergency situations 0.231 − 0.073 − 0.085 − 0.061 − 0.320 0.164 10.000
p value 0.521 0.841 0.815 0.868 0.367 0.651
Overall competencea 0.511 0.498 0.622 0.875 0.757 0.612 0.091
p value 0.132 0.143 0.055  < 0.001 0.011 0.060 0.803

The bold values indicate that the association is significant (p < 0.05)

aOverall Cronbach alpha = 0.742