Table 4.
Details of case reports of inoperable, metastatic or recurrent MTC treated with radioactive iodine (131I)
| Reference | Sites of Disease | Activity of Iodine Administered (GBq) | Sites of Iodine Uptake after Therapy Dose or Prior Tracer Dose | Response on Subsequent Iodine Scans | Calcitonin before Iodine (pg/ml) | Calcitonin after Iodine (pg/ml) | Symptomatic Response |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 35 | inoperable (thyroid and bilateral neck) | 1.85, 3.7, 3.7 | ns | ns | reduced by 63% (actual values not given) | diarrhoea resolved after second dose | |
| 35 | inoperable (thyroid, neck and mediastinum); metastasis in femur | 3.7, 4.6, 4.6, 3.7, 3.7 | thyroid left femur | 19,420 | 8,650 | pain and dyspnoea resolved; diarrhoea resolved after first dose | |
| 34 | neck, bones | 3.7, 4.14, 7.4 | neck, bones and “internal” | regression in size of lesions | ns | ns | less pain |
| 36 | lungs, choroidal metastases | 11.9 | lungs | 250,000 | 235,000 | vision improved after 2 days; dyspnoea and diarrhoea improved | |
| 35 | neck, lungs | ns | ns | no response | none | ||
| 32 | lungs | two doses (activity not stated) | ns | no response | none | ||
| 37 | neck and anterior mediastinum | tracer only | neck and anterior mediastinum | not applicable: tracer only | not applicable: tracer only | ||
| 35 | none identified | 3.7, 3.7 | none | 141,000 | 67,800 | no diarrhoea after 4 days | |
| 35 | neck | 1.85, 3.7 | neck | disappearance of uptake in neck | 31,900 | 16,380 | |
| 35 | neck | 1.85, 2.8 | neck | disappearance of uptake in neck | 220,400 | 31,500 | |
| 33 | neck | tracer | none | not applicable: tracer only | not applicable: tracer only | ||
| 33 * | neck | single dose (activity not stated) | none | raised; no response | |||
| summary of responses | 6/12 | reduced by > 48% in 5/9 | 5/10 |
ns, not stated.
also received 131I as adjuvant therapy (Table 3).