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. 2023 Jul 26;17:1581. doi: 10.3332/ecancer.2023.1581

Table 1. Demographics and disease characteristics of patients with HCC.

Characteristics Frequency Percent
Total (n) 316
Age (years) Median (IQR) 60 (54–67)
Gender Male 245 77
Female 71 23
Comorbidities None 162 50
Multiple 76 24
Diabetes 34 11
Hypertension 34 11
Other 10 3.2
Underlying risk factors
for HCC
Hepatitis C 187 59
Hepatitis B 37 11
Other non-viral causes 19 6
Unknown (likely non alcoholic fatty liver disease) 78 24
Performance status: ECOG 0 136 43
1 130 41
2 36 11.4
3 13 4
4 1 0.6
Mode of presentation Abdominal pain 151 52
Jaundice 8 2.5
Weakness and weight loss 39 12.34
Ascites 59 18.7
Upper GI bleed 38 12
Encephalopathy 11 3.5
Other symptoms 5 1.6
Incidental diagnosis 20 7
Diagnosis on screening 6 2
Laboratory values Median platelet per cubic millimeter (Median/IQR) 144 (91–214)
Total bilirubin g/dL (Median/range) 1 (0.6–1.7)
International normalised ratio – INR (Median/range) 1.1 (1.05–1.3)
Serum albumin g/dl (Median + SD) 3.4 (2.9 + 3.9)
Alpha fetoprotein – AFP ng/mL (Median/IQR) 42 (6–627)
Radiological findings Median tumour size in cm (IQR) (n = 281) 5.4 (2.6–10)
No. of lesions (n = 303) 1 166 54.7
2–3 64 21
>3 73 24
Underlying cirrhosis 270 85.4
Extrahepatic involvement of HCC 39 12.3
Presence of PVT 98 31
Child–Pugh class A 216 68.4
B 76 24
C 24 7.6
MELD score 6–16 289 91.4
17–40 21 6.6
BCLC staging 0 17 5.4
A 91 28.8
B 64 20.3
C 123 39
D 10 3.2