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. 2023 Jul 17;24(4):798–804. doi: 10.5811/westjem.59381

Table 1.

Demographics and outcomes of patients presenting within 24- and six-hour windows following haboob event onset.

All 24-hour haboob period 6-hour haboob period


pre- post- P-value pre- post- P-value
MVC injuries (# patients) 31,133 815 825 0.82 283 235 0.04
Age (mean years) 35.8 34.6 36.2 0.10 33.8 36.0 0.23
Gender (% male) 58.9 58.2 61.2 0.21 51.2 65.5 <0.001
Place of residence (% Arizona) 96.4 96.9 96.4 0.5 96.1 94.8 0.50
Transport (% heli vs ground ambo) 7.0 7.4 5.1 0.07 7.0 3.2 0.06
Total ED + admit LOS (days) 3.3 3.5 3.1 0.25 3.5 3.0 0.52
Total hospital charges (mean $) 65,760 63,913 63,104 0.88 60,631 63,056 0.82
Final outcome (% mortality) 4.1 2.8 3.0 0.80 1.1 4.3 0.02
Excluded (# patients) 143 4

MVC, motor vehicle collision; ED, emergency department; LOS, length of stay; heli, helicopter; ambo, ambulance.