Table 2.
Effect of COVID-19 pandemic on each social determinant of health domain.
| Social Determinant of Health Domain (SDoH) | Adverse SDoH, n (%) | No Adverse SDoH, n (%) | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Education | n = 160 | n = 254 | |
| COVID-19 Impacted | 111 (69.38) | 125 (49.21) | <.0001 |
| COVID-19 not impacted | 49 (30.63) | 129 (50.79) | |
| Food | n = 146 | n = 268 | |
| COVID-19 impacted | 117 (80.14) | 119 (44.40) | <.0001 |
| COVID-19 not impacted | 29 (19.86) | 149 (55.60) | |
| Employment | n = 128 | n = 286 | |
| COVID-19 impacted | 107 (83.59) | 129 (45.10) | <.0001 |
| COVID-19 not impacted | 21 (16.41) | 157 (54.90) | |
| Utilities | n = 96 | n = 318 | |
| COVID-19 impacted | 77 (80.21) | 159 (50.00) | <.0001 |
| COVID-19 not impacted | 19 (19.79) | 159 (50.00) | |
| Living Situation | n = 85 | n = 329 | |
| COVID-19 impacted | 69 (81.18) | 167 (50.76) | <.0001 |
| COVID-19 not impacted | 16 (18.82) | 162 (49.24) | |
| Transportation | n = 83 | n = 331 | |
| COVID-19 impacted | 65 (78.31) | 171 (51.66) | <.0001 |
| COVID-19 not impacted | 18 (21.69) | 160 (48.34) | |
| Medicines | n = 74 | n = 340 | |
| COVID-19 impacted | 62 (83.78) | 174 (51.18) | <.0001 |
| COVID-19 not impacted | 12 (16.22) | 166 (48.82) | |
| Caregiving | n = 37 | n = 377 | |
| COVID-19 impacted | 32 (86.49) | 204 (54.11) | <.0001 |
| COVID-19 not Impacted | 5 (13.51) | 173 (45.89) |
COVID-19, coronavirus 2019.