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. 2023 Jul 17;9(7):e18403. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18403

Table 1.

Five dimensions of SERVQUAL.

Dimension Description
Tangibles Physical facilities, equipment, and appearance of personnel
Reliability Ability to perform the promised service dependably and accurately
Responsiveness Willingness to help customers and provide prompt service
Assurance Knowledge and courtesy of employees and their ability to inspire and provide confidence
Empathy Caring, individualized attention the firm provides to its customers

Source: Adapted from Parasuraman et al. [42].