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. 2023 Aug 1;13:12454. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-39510-x

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Mean values of functional traits of species restricted (unique) to riparian forests in forested (Forest) or cropland (Cropland) catchments in southern Amazonia, Querência–MT, Brazil. Hmax = maximum tree height; BT = bark thickness; SSD = stem-specific density; LA = leaf area; LT = leaf thickness, SLA = specific leaf area, C = leaf carbon concentration, N = leaf nitrogen concentration, K = leaf potassium concentration, P = leaf phosphorus concentration, Ca = leaf calcium concentration, and Mg = leaf magnesium concentration. Letters indicate significant differences by Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) at a 5% significance level.