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. 2023 Aug 1;13:12430. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-39735-w

Table 4.

Associations of participants’ characteristics with depression in Sample 2.

OR (95% CI)
Age 1.01 (0.99–1.04)
Gender: women 0.81 (0.41–1.63)
Stress 4.39 (2.23–8.64)
Contact with COVID-19 patients
 Yes 3.42 (1.45–8.06)
 No Reference
 I do not know 2.76 (1.06–7.17)
 Experience of death due to COVID-19 2.04 (1.03–4.06)
 Resilience 0.33 (0.20–0.54)
 Sufficient PPE 0.74 (0.38–1.41)

Missing data on covariates are imputed.

PPE personal protective equipment, OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval.

Significant values are in bold.