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. 2023 Jul 19;11:1191112. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1191112

Table 1.

Participants demographic characteristics (N = 153, Mean ± SD).

Group (N) KVA UDVA Axial length Accommodative facility
1 s (39) 0.46 ± 0.20 4.76 ± 0.29 24.29 ± 0.97 8.42 ± 2.68
3 s (38) 0.47 ± 0.26 4.73 ± 0.26 24.27 ± 1.09 8.65 ± 1.62
5 s (38) 0.48 ± 0.25 4.76 ± 0.31 24.24 ± 0.95 8.54 ± 2.24
Control group (38) 0.46 ± 0.24 4.77 ± 0.31 24.32 ± 0.92 8.43 ± 2.19
F-value 0.064 0.124 0.042 0.084
P-value 0.305 0.210 0.762 0.061