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. 2023 Jul 19;11:1191112. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1191112

Table 3.

Changes of KVA.

Group (N) Pre-test (T1) Mid-test (T2) Post-test (T3) F-value P-value ηp2
1 s (39) 0.46 ± 0.20 0.50 ± 0.21a 0.56 ± 0.22ab 7.658 < 0.05 0.094
3 s (38) 0.47 ± 0.26 0.52 ± 0.25a 0.59 ± 0.26ab 10.491 < 0.05 0.124
5 s (38) 0.48 ± 0.25 0.51 ± 0.24 0.57 ± 0.30a 5.309 < 0.05 0.067
Control group (38) 0.46 ± 0.24 0.43 ± 0.22 0.38 ± 0.19a 4.944 < 0.05 0.063
F-value 0.064 1.301 5.775
P-value >0.05 >0.05 < 0.05
ηp2 0.001 0.026 0.104

p < 0.05 when “a” was compared with T1; p < 0.05 when “b” was compared with T2.