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. 2023 Jul 19;11:1191112. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1191112

Table 8.

Change of children's visual acuity in the 3-s group.

Visual indicator Visual acuity Pre-test (T1) Mid-test (T2) Post-test (T3) F/T-value P-value
KVA Emmetropia (8) 0.58 ± 0.25 0.64 ± 0.23 0.73 ± 0.23a 3.212 0.05
Mild and moderate myopia (22) 0.48 ± 0.26 0.54 ± 0.24a 0.63 ± 0.25ab 10.068 < 0.05
Severe myopia (8) 0.34 ± 0.26 0.34 ± 0.23 0.34 ± 0.18 0.025 >0.05
UDVA Emmetropia (8) 5.05 ± 0.05 5.03 ± 0.14 5.16 ± 0.13ab 3.411 < 0.05
Mild and moderate myopia (22) 4.75 ± 0.12 4.85 ± 0.17a 4.92 ± 0.20a 14.074 < 0.05
Severe myopia (8) 4.36 ± 0.15 4.40 ± 0.17 4.45 ± 0.19 1.245 >0.05
Axial length Emmetropia (8) 23.58 ± 0.89 23.64 ± 0.89a 23.71 ± 0.94a 6.909 < 0.05
Mild and moderate myopia (22) 24.33 ± 1.08 24.40 ± 1.07a 24.53 ± 1.08ab 28.620 < 0.05
Severe myopia (8) 24.80 ± 1.06 24.91 ± 1.04a 25.05 ± 1.04ab 20.135 < 0.05
Accommodative facility Emmetropia (8) 9.94 ± 1.84 10.13 ± 1.98 0.517 >0.05
Mild and moderate myopia (22) 8.68 ± 1.32 9.02 ± 1.84b 4.701 < 0.05
Severe myopia (8) 7.25 ± 1.07 7.38 ± 1.25 0.230 >0.05

p < 0.05 when “a” was compared with T1; p < 0.05 when “b” was compared with T2.