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. 2023 Jul 19;11:1191112. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1191112

Table 9.

Change of children's visual acuity in the 5-s group.

Visual indicator Visual acuity Pre-test (T1) Mid-test (T2) Post-test (T3) F/T-value P-value
KVA Emmetropia (11) 0.71 ± 0.27 0.74 ± 0.23 0.84 ± 0.31a 4.018 < 0.05
Mild and moderate myopia (15) 0.49 ± 0.13 0.52 ± 0.13 0.57 ± 0.20 2.562 >0.05
Severe myopia (12) 0.26 ± 0.08 0.29 ± 0.12 0.33 ± 0.15 1.882 >0.05
UDVA Emmetropia (11) 5.16 ± 0.05 5.09 ± 0.16 5.13 ± 0.13 1.225 >0.05
Mild and moderate myopia (15) 4.75 ± 0.13 4.85 ± 0.16a 4.93 ± 0.21a 6.915 >0.05
Severe myopia (12) 4.41 ± 0.09 4.47 ± 0.20 4.55 ± 0.26a 3.205 0.05
Axial length Emmetropia (11) 23.46 ± 0.69 23.53 ± 0.69a 23.74 ± 0.71ab 11.248 < 0.05
Mild and moderate myopia (15) 24.65 ± 0.97 24.71 ± 1.00 24.85 ± 1.02a 6.068 < 0.05
Severe myopia (12) 24.47 ± 0.68 24.53 ± 0.67a 24.63 ± 0.67ab 3.195 0.05
Accommodative facility Emmetropia (11) 9.41 ± 1.83 9.50 ± 1.87 0.0934 >0.05
Mild and moderate myopia (15) 8.17 ± 2.30 8.40 ± 2.39b 8.395 < 0.05
Severe myopia (12) 8.21 ± 2.47 8.33 ± 2.40 1.927 >0.05

p < 0.05 when “a” was compared with T1; p < 0.05 when “b” was compared with T2.