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. 2023 Aug 1;19(8):1475–1484. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.10598

Table 2.

Indices of obstructive sleep apnea severity in the MESA, the MrOS study, and the SHHS.

SHHS (n = 5473) MESA (n = 1904) MrOS (n = 2685)
Total number of events, n (%) 872,808 315,506 404,115
Events with ≥ 3% desaturation only 474819 (54.4%) 137224 (43.5%) 172034 (42.6%)
Events with arousal only 114215 (13.1%) 47350 (15.0%) 44033 (10.9%)
Total AHI, events/h 27.4 (20.7) 28.4 (20.7) 25.7 (17.1)
AHI≥3%Only 14.9 (13.2) 12.1 (11.4) 10.8 (8.8)
AHIArOnly 3.5 (3.4) 4.2 (4.3) 2.8 (2.8)
Prevalence of moderate to severe OSA, n (%)
 Total AHI ≥ 15 events/h 3,682 (67.3%) 1,340 (70.4%) 1,841 (68.6%)
 AHI≥3% ≥ 15 events/h 3,168 (57.9%) 1,110 (58.3%) 1,619 (60.3%)

The numbers are mean (standard deviation) or total number (proportion). Total AHI = total number of apneas and hypopneas associated with ≥ 3% desaturation or arousal, AHI≥3%Only = total number of apneas and hypopneas associated with ≥ 3% desaturation and with no arousal, AHIArOnly = total number of apneas and hypopneas associated with arousal and with desaturation < 3%, AHI≥3% = total number of apneas and hypopneas associated with ≥ 3% desaturation regardless of arousal, MESA = Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis, MrOS = Osteoporotic Fractures in Men, SHHS = Sleep Heart Health Study.