Skip to main content
. 2023 Jul 29;12(1):A0127. doi: 10.5702/massspectrometry.A0127

Table 3. Summary of 10 esters other than methyl ester (R2≠CH3): molecular properties and results of positive-ion APCDI mass spectra obtained by the Q-orbitrap MS.

Molecular properties Results of positive-ion APCDI mass spectra: m/z, chemical formula, and relative intensities (%) of major ions
Analyte (M) Molecular mass (nominal Da) Formula R1 R2 Protonated molecule, [M+H]+ NH4+ adduct, [M+NH4]+ [R2–H] loss from protonated molecule, [R1COOH+H]+ R1-COOH loss from protonated molecule, R2+
Propyl propanoate 116 C6H12O2 C2H5 C3H7 117.0909 100 134.117 64.3 75.0441 29.8 N.D.a
graphic file with name table3-inline-1.jpg C6H13O2+ C6H16O2N+ C3H7O2+
Isopropyl propionate 116 C6H12O2 C2H5 C3H7 117.0909 100 134.117 70.5 75.0441 60.3 N.D.a
graphic file with name table3-inline-2.jpg C6H13O2+ C6H16O2N+ C3H7O2+
Butyl propionate 130 C7H14O2 C2H5 C4H9 131.1066 90 148.133 100 75.044 28.5 57.0698 <1
graphic file with name table3-inline-3.jpg C7H15O2+ C7H18O2N+ C3H7O2+ C4H9+
Isobutyl propionate 130 C7H14O2 C2H5 C4H9 131.1066 84.4 148.133 100 75.044 15.4 57.0698 17.5
graphic file with name table3-inline-4.jpg C7H15O2+ C7H18O2N+ C3H7O2+ C4H9+
Hexyl acetate 144 C8H16O2 CH3 C6H13 145.1218 100 162.148 55.2 61.0282 17.1 85.1009 12.8
graphic file with name table3-inline-5.jpg C8H17O2+ C8H20O2N+ C2H5O2+ C6H13+
Ethyl hexanoate 144 C8H16O2 C5H11 C2H5 145.1218 100 162.148 33.1 117.091 14.1 N.D.a
graphic file with name table3-inline-6.jpg C8H17O2+ C8H20O2N+ C6H13O2+
Propyl hexanoate 158 C9H18O2 C5H11 C3H7 159.1374 100 176.164 67.5 117.091 48.6 N.D.a
graphic file with name table3-inline-7.jpg C9H19O2+ C9H22O2N+ C6H13O2+
Butyl hexanoate 172 C10H20O2 C5H11 C4H9 173.153 100 190.179 37.7 117.091 66.5 57.0698 <1
graphic file with name table3-inline-8.jpg C10H21O2+ C10H24O2N+ C6H13O2+ C4H9+
Amyl hexanoate 186 C11H22O2 C5H11 C5H11 187.1686 100 204.1951 61.3 117.0906 51.4 71.0853 <1
graphic file with name table3-inline-9.jpg C11H23O2+ C11H26O2N+ C6H13O2+ C5H11+
Isoamyl hexanoate 186 C11H22O2 C5H11 C5H11 187.1686 100 204.1951 67.6 117.0906 20.6 71.0853 13
graphic file with name table3-inline-10.jpg C11H23O2+ C11H26O2N+ C6H13O2+ C5H11+

aNot detected due to detection limit of m/z range.

APCDI, atmospheric pressure corona discharge ionization technique; MS, mass spectrometry.