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. 2023 Jul 19;11:1192099. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1192099

Table 4.

Intake of different nutritional supplements and the development of incident liver disease in individuals without prior liver disease in UKB.

Event and treatment group No. with event/ total No. Hazard ratio (95% CI) p-value
Incident liver disease *
Multivitamin
No Multivitamin intake 4,155/392,107 1.00 (reference) -
Multivitamin intake 205/19,049 0.95 (0.82 to 1.10) 0.47
Vitamin C
No Vitamin C intake 4,348/410,543 1.00 (reference) -
Vitamin C intake 12/613 1.45 (0.82 to 2.56) 0.20
Vitamin B12
No Vitamin B12 intake 4,342/410,447 1.00 (reference) -
Vitamin B12 intake 18/709 1.21 (0.76 1.92) 0.43

*Incident Liver Disease is defined as new onset Liver Disease K70-K77 after Baseline examination.