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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Surg Oncol. 2023 Mar 24;30(7):3957–3965. doi: 10.1245/s10434-023-13225-9

TABLE 3.

Multivariable analyses of DFS and OS

Characteristic Hazard ratio (95% CI)
DFS OS

Age 1.01 (0.95–1.06) 1.11 (0.99–1.25)
Sex
 Female Reference Reference
 Male 0.97 (0.47–1.99) 1.22 (0.40–3.71)
Clinical T classification
 2 Reference Reference
 3 2.36 (0.30–18.6) 0.29 (0.03–2.74)
 4 4.66 (0.51–42.4) 0.56 (0.04–7.83)
Clinical N classification
 Node negative Reference Reference
 Node positive 0.31 (0.15–0.66) 0.62 (0.18–2.08)
Charlson Comorbidity Index
 0 Reference Reference
 1 0.62 (0.21–1.81) 0.38 (0.05–2.74)
 2+ 0.67 (0.15–3.03) 0.18 (0.01–5.02)
Tumor locationa
 Lower rectum Reference Reference
 Middle rectum 1.05 (0.50–2.21) 1.59 (0.42–6.12)
 Upper rectum 2.01 (0.65–6.16) 4.82 (0.84–27.6)
EMVI on baseline MRI
 Yes Reference Reference
 No 4.24 (2.08–8.66) 6.04 (1.81–20.10)

DFS disease-free survival, OS overall survival, CI confidence interval, EMVI extramural venous invasion Bold indicates statistical significance

a

Grouped based on centimeters from the anal verge