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. 2023 Jul 1;9(7):e17649. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17649

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Cellular morphology of algal cells exposed to B. thuringiensis Q1 fermentation broth. A: A. flos-aquae cells without treatment; B–D: A. flos-aquae cells treated after 8 h, 36 h and 48 h.