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. 2023 Jul 1;9(7):e17905. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17905

Table 4.

Independent variables in the somnolence (n = 48 times) and no-somnolence (n = 48 times) groups and the associations between each variable and risk of somnolence in the second case-control study.

Variables Univariate analysis
Multivariate analysis
OR (95%CI) p-value OR (95%CI) p-value
Preparation
 Reference 1
 Test 1 (0.449–2.226) 1
Plasma concentration at each time point
0 h 2376.793 (0.143–39601923.360) 0.117
0.25 h 1.50 (1.146–1.962) 0.003* NS 0.162
0.5 h 1.072 (1.026–1.121) 0.002* NS 0.580
0.75 h 1.042 (1.016–1.070) 0.002* 1.042 (1.016–1.070) 0.002*
1 h 1.034 (1.012–1.056) 0.002* NS 0.635
1.5 h 1.015 (0.999–1.032) 0.058# NS 0.752
2 h 1.003 (0.985–1.020) 0.772
2.5 h 0.992 (0.971–1.012) 0.430
3 h 0.989 (0.967–1.012) 0.341
3.5 h 0.993 (0.967–1.019) 0.581
4 h 0.996 (0.965–1.028) 0.817
5 h 0.980 (0.946–1.015) 0.260
6 h 0.965 (0.905–1.029) 0.275
8 h 0.926 (0.768–1.117) 0.421
12 h 0.943 (0.619–1.434) 0.782
24 h 0.902 (0.274–2.967) 0.865
36 h 1.937 (0.422–8.891) 0.395
48 h 2.344 (0.425–12.925) 0.328

*p < 0.05; #p ≤ 0.1; NS indicates no statistical significance.