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. 2023 Jul 19;14:1228377. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1228377

Table 4.

Results of the logistic regression predicting Validity-10 failure.

AOR (99% CI) Validity-10 failure
Comorbidity burden **
None Ref
One 2.50 (2.06, 3.04)*
Two 4.30 (3.55, 5.19)*
Three 6.55 (5.41, 7.92)*
Polypharmacy
No Ref
Yes 2.06 (1.95, 2.18)*
Age
19–29 Ref
30–39 1.26 (1.18, 1.34)
40–49 1.53 (1.42, 1.66)*
50+ 1.94 (1.71, 2.20)*
Sex
Men Ref
Women 1.20 (1.08, 1.33)*
Race/ethnicity
White Ref
Asian American/Pacific Islander 1.20 (1.10, 1.31)*
Black Hispanic 1.64 (1.14, 2.37)*
Black non-Hispanic 1.58 (1.47, 1.69)*
Hispanic 1.45 (1.33, 1.57)*
Native American 1.39 (1.18, 1.65)*
Unknown 0.95 (0.50, 1.80)
Marital status
Married/partnered Ref
Divorced/separated/widowed 0.99 (0.93, 1.06)
Single, never 0.82 (0.77, 0.89)*
Unknown 0.54 (0.28, 1.04)
Education
High school or equivalent Ref
College grad/post-graduate 1.00 (0.89, 1.13)
Less than high school 1.13 (0.91, 1.39)
Some college 0.99 (0.94, 1.05)
Unknown 1.58 (1.35, 1.85)*
Military branch
Army Ref
Air force 1.08 (0.95, 1.23)
Marine corps 1.03 (0.95, 1.11)
Navy/coast guard 0.98 (0.87, 1.10)
Military component
Active Ref
Guard 1.02 (0.95, 1.10)
Reserve 0.99 (0.93, 1.05)
Military rank
Officer Ref
Enlisted 0.76 (0.66, 0.89)*
*

Statistically significant at the p < 0.01 level.

**

The comorbidity burden value is defined as “none” for those with no history of PTSD, depression, or headache but otherwise equal to the count of these three diagnoses.