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. 2023 Jan 10;78(8):1504–1512. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glad008

Table 1.

Sample Demographic and Cardiovascular Characteristics (n = 984)

Min Max Mean/n (n%) SD
Sex Male 588 (59.6)
Female 396 (40.4)
Age at baseline 62 85 72 5
Years of education 0 26 13 4
Number of assessments 1 6 2.52 0.87
MMSE at baseline 13 30 28.01 1.78
GDS score at baseline 0 14 2 2
Overall cognition baseline −25.2 18 0.76 7.22
Diabetes duration 0.33 19.90 9.79 4.39
BMI at baseline 18 50 28.87 4.28
Systolic BP 99.93 171.4 134.3 9.65
Diastolic BP 58.69 95.68 76.89 4.86
Cholesterol 93.50 267.1 177.8 25.08
Triglyceride 41.44 707.4 155.8 60.77
Creatinine 0.50 3.2 0.99 0.24
Hba1c 3.93 10.03 6.77 0.75
Frailty effort 0 3 0.31 0.75
Frailty activate self 0 3 0.14 0.55
Gray matter 376 655 514 49
Intracranial volume 1022 1749 1331 135
White matter hyperintensities 0 76 13.1 14.2
Gait speed at baseline 1.22 18.22 4.32 2.35
Grip strength at baseline 6 83 29 10

Note: BMI = body mass index; BP = blood pressure; GDS = Geriatric Depression Scale; MMSE = Mini-Mental State Examination.