Table 3.
Primary and secondary endpoints
| Authors | Primary endpoints | Secondary endpoints | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Treatment | Placebo | Treatment | |||
| Amoli et al. (2015) | Pretreatment PE variation | 10.8 ± 2.5 mm | 10.4 ± 2.4 |
Echocardiographic PE follow-up Mild |
48% | 28.6% |
|
Post-treatment PE variation |
6.7 ± 6 mm | 6.92 ± 5.5 mm |
Echocardiographic PE follow-up Moderate |
24.5% | ||
|
Echocardiographic PE follow-up Minimal |
24.5% | |||||
| Bunge et al. (2014)* | PPS | 62 (15.5%) | 57 (13.5%) | Complicated PPS | 13 (3.2%) | 16 (3.8%) |
| Fever | 64 (16%) | 56 (13.3%) | Pericardiocentesis/thoracotomy for tamponade | 8 (2%) | 11(2.6%) | |
| Pericardial rubbing | 87 (21.7%) | 102 (24.2%) | Evacuation for PE | 4 (1%) | 5 (1.2%) | |
| Readmission for PPS | 8 (2%) | 3 (0.7%) | ||||
| Finkelstein et al. (2002) | PPS | 14 (21.9%) | 5 (10.6%) | Pericarditis | 17 (27%) | 6 (12%) |
| Imazio et al. (2010) | PPS at 12 months | 38 (21.1%) | 16 (8.9%) | Recurrence | 2 (1.1%) | 0 |
| Fever 1 po week | 7 (3.9%) | 6 (3.3) | Cardiac tamponade | 1 (0.6%) | 0 | |
| Pleuritic chest pain | 23 (12.8%) | 7 (3.9%) | Constrictive pericarditis | 0 | 0 | |
| Friction rub | 15 (8.3%) | 5 (2.7%) | PPS-related hospitalization | 6 (3.3%) | 1 (0.6%) | |
| Pleural effusion | 46 (25.6%) | 22 (12.2%) | ||||
| New or worsening pericardial effusion | 41 (22.8%) | 23 (12.8%) | ||||
| Imazio et al. (2014) | PPS within 3 months | 53 (29.4%) | 35 (19.4%) | PO AF | 75 (41.7%) | 61 (33.9%) |
| PO pericardial /pleural effusion | 106 (58.9%) | 103 (57.2%) | ||||
| Cardiac tamponade | 3 (1.7%) | 1 (0.6%) | ||||
| Pericardiocentesis /thoracentesis | 13 (7.2%) | 13 (7.2%) | ||||
| PPS recurrence | 3 (1.7%) | 3 (1.7%) | ||||
| Disease-related readmission | 2 (1.1%) | 2 (1.1%) | ||||
| Overall mortality | 2 (1.1%) | 6 (3.3%) | ||||
| Stroke | 1 (0.6%) | 2 (1.1%) | ||||
| Inan et al. (2011)** | Plural effusion (0–14 days) | 5 (11.3%) | 0 | Pleural effusion (2–6 weeks) | 3 (6.8%) | 1 (2.4%) |
| Meurin et al. (2015 | Pericardial effusion | 1.1 ± 1.3 cm | 1.3 ± 1.3 cm | Tamponade | 7 (7%) | 6 (6%) |
| Mean effusion width change from baseline | 4.7 ± 6.9 mm | 5.8 ± 6.6 mm | ||||
| Echocardiographic grade decrease | 66.7% | 74.5% | ||||
| AF | 12.1% | 15.3% | ||||
*Dexamethasone
**indomethacin