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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychopathol. 2023 Feb 3;36(2):545–561. doi: 10.1017/S0954579422001390

Table 3.

Standardized Factor Loading, Intercept, and Variance for Manifest Indicators in the Latent HiTOP Model

Factor Indicators Loading (SE) Intercept (SE) Variance (SE)
Fear PSAS 0.488 (0.046) 3.832 (0.271) 0.751 (0.046)
ASR Anxiety Problems Subscale 0.869 (0.027) 1.615 (0.249) 0.245 (0.048)
Distress PCL-5 0.758 (0.037) 0.853 (0.246) 0.422 (0.056)
SCL-20 0.844 (0.029) 1.306 (0.245) 0.286 (0.048)
EPDS 0.812 (0.032) 1.276 (0.246) 0.335 (0.051)
STAI 0.864 (0.027) 2.925 (0.270) 0.254 (0.047)
ASR Depressive Subscale 0.929 (0.029) 1.047 (0.246) 0.130 (0.053)
Substance Use SIP-2R 0.665 (0.032) 0.394 (0.242) 0.555 (0.042)
Substance Use Questionnaire 0.668 (0.252) 1.691 (0.257) 0.831 (0.079)
Antisocial Behavior ASR Antisocial Subscale 0.942 (0.051) 0.546 (0.243) 0.093 (0.094)
PID-5 Antagonism Subscale 0.358 (0.071) 0.178 (0.240) 0.843 (0.054)
PID-5 Disinhibition Subscale 0.615 (0.062) 0.339 (0.242) 0.599 (0.076)
Thought Problems PID-5 Psychoticism Subscale 0.783 (0.032) 0.240 (0.239) 0.360 (0.049)
Detachment ASR Avoidant Subscale 0.815 (0.030) 0.835 (0.247) 0.318 (0.047)
PID-5 Detachment Subscale 0.847 (0.034) 0.791 (0.246) 0.271 (0.056)
PDQ-4 Dependent PD Subscale 0.484 (0.059) 0.418 (0.244) 0.761 (0.057)
Antagonistic Externalizing Behavior PDQ-4 Borderline PD Subscale 0.858 (0.029) 0.479 (0.243) 0.245 (0.049)

Note. All factor loadings were significant, p < .001, except the Substance Use Questionnaire, p = .004. PSAS = Pregnancy-Specific Anxiety Scale; ASR = Adult Self-Report; PCL-5 = PTSD Checklist for the DSM 5; SCL-20 = Hopkins Symptom Checklist – Depression; EPDS = Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale; STAI = State Trait Anxiety Inventory; SIP-2R = Short Inventory of Problems; PID-5 = Personality Inventory for DSM 5 – Brief Form; PDQ-4 = Personality Disorder Questionnaire; SE = Standard Error.