Table 3.
Standardized Factor Loading, Intercept, and Variance for Manifest Indicators in the Latent HiTOP Model
| Factor | Indicators | Loading (SE) | Intercept (SE) | Variance (SE) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fear | PSAS | 0.488 (0.046) | 3.832 (0.271) | 0.751 (0.046) |
| ASR Anxiety Problems Subscale | 0.869 (0.027) | 1.615 (0.249) | 0.245 (0.048) | |
| Distress | PCL-5 | 0.758 (0.037) | 0.853 (0.246) | 0.422 (0.056) |
| SCL-20 | 0.844 (0.029) | 1.306 (0.245) | 0.286 (0.048) | |
| EPDS | 0.812 (0.032) | 1.276 (0.246) | 0.335 (0.051) | |
| STAI | 0.864 (0.027) | 2.925 (0.270) | 0.254 (0.047) | |
| ASR Depressive Subscale | 0.929 (0.029) | 1.047 (0.246) | 0.130 (0.053) | |
| Substance Use | SIP-2R | 0.665 (0.032) | 0.394 (0.242) | 0.555 (0.042) |
| Substance Use Questionnaire | 0.668 (0.252) | 1.691 (0.257) | 0.831 (0.079) | |
| Antisocial Behavior | ASR Antisocial Subscale | 0.942 (0.051) | 0.546 (0.243) | 0.093 (0.094) |
| PID-5 Antagonism Subscale | 0.358 (0.071) | 0.178 (0.240) | 0.843 (0.054) | |
| PID-5 Disinhibition Subscale | 0.615 (0.062) | 0.339 (0.242) | 0.599 (0.076) | |
| Thought Problems | PID-5 Psychoticism Subscale | 0.783 (0.032) | 0.240 (0.239) | 0.360 (0.049) |
| Detachment | ASR Avoidant Subscale | 0.815 (0.030) | 0.835 (0.247) | 0.318 (0.047) |
| PID-5 Detachment Subscale | 0.847 (0.034) | 0.791 (0.246) | 0.271 (0.056) | |
| PDQ-4 Dependent PD Subscale | 0.484 (0.059) | 0.418 (0.244) | 0.761 (0.057) | |
| Antagonistic Externalizing Behavior | PDQ-4 Borderline PD Subscale | 0.858 (0.029) | 0.479 (0.243) | 0.245 (0.049) |
Note. All factor loadings were significant, p < .001, except the Substance Use Questionnaire, p = .004. PSAS = Pregnancy-Specific Anxiety Scale; ASR = Adult Self-Report; PCL-5 = PTSD Checklist for the DSM 5; SCL-20 = Hopkins Symptom Checklist – Depression; EPDS = Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale; STAI = State Trait Anxiety Inventory; SIP-2R = Short Inventory of Problems; PID-5 = Personality Inventory for DSM 5 – Brief Form; PDQ-4 = Personality Disorder Questionnaire; SE = Standard Error.