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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychopathol. 2023 Feb 3;36(2):545–561. doi: 10.1017/S0954579422001390

Table 6.

Independent Effects of ACEs, BCEs, and Recent NLEs on Latent HiTOP Dimensions

Construct ACEs Estimate
(SE)
p-value NLEs Estimate
(SE)
p-value
p 0.398 (0.059) <.001 −0.034 (0.064) .598
Thought Problems 0.350 (0.065) <.001 0.006 (0.074) .941
Internalizing Symptoms 0.335 (0.095) <.001 −0.019 (0.082) .818
Detachment 0.345 (0.069) <.001 −0.122 (0.078) .119
Disinhibited Externalizing 0.260 (0.082) .001 0.048 (0.058) .407
Antagonistic Externalizing 0.285 (0.043) <.001 −0.022 (0.049) .650
Fear −0.063 (0.051) .220 0.044 (0.049) .360
Distress −0.011 (0.041) .794 0.049 (0.038) .197
Substance Use 0.066 (0.050) .188 0.035 (0.044) .425
Antisocial Behavior 0.128 (0.053) .015 0.072 (0.045) .113
Construct ACEs Estimate
(SE)
p-value BCEs Estimate
(SE)
p-value
p 0.341 (0.071) <.001 −0.161 (0.073) .028
Thought Problems 0.363 (0.083) <.001 −0.188 (0.088) .033
Internalizing Symptoms 0.241 (0.074) .001 −0.127 (0.074) .087
Detachment 0.273 (0.073) <.001 −0.160 (0.076) .034
Disinhibited Externalizing 0.314 (0.096) .001 −0.254 (0.095) .007
Antagonistic Externalizing 0.445 (0.068) <.001 −0.010 (0.077) .898
Fear −0.106 (0.055) .053 −0.029 (0.053) .592
Distress −0.013 (0.049) .799 0.007 (0.046) .886
Substance Use 0.011 (0.033) .727 −0.027 (0.035) .447
Antisocial Behavior 0.113 (0.066) .086 −0.114 (0.062) .065
Construct BCEs Estimate
(SE)
p-value NLEs Estimate
(SE)
p-value
p −0.273 (0.068) <.001 −0.001 (0.071) .993
Thought Problems −0.297 (0.078) <.001 0.053 (0.082) .513
Internalizing Symptoms −0.199 (0.068) .003 0.009 (0.069) .902
Detachment −0.249 (0.068) <.001 −0.038 (0.069) .587
Disinhibited Externalizing −0.366 (0.093) <.001 0.103 (0.087) .238
Antagonistic Externalizing −0.178 (0.077) .021 −0.034 (0.078) .658
Fear 0.017 (0.055) .753 0.013 (0.054) .805
Distress 0.016 (0.042) .711 0.032 (0.041) .438
Substance Use −0.034 (0.037) .349 0.008 (0.022) .718
Antisocial Behavior −0.127 (0.056) .022 0.072 (0.051) .155

Note. ACEs = Adverse Childhood Experiences. NLEs = Negative Life Experiences. BCEs = Benevolent Childhood Experiences. p = General psychopathology higher-order factor.