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. 2023 Aug 3;62(2):2201374. doi: 10.1183/13993003.01374-2022

graphic file with name ERJ-01374-2022.GA01.jpg

Main findings of the study. Cigarette smoke impairs virus-induced upregulation of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I antigen presentation machinery resulting in reduced activation of antiviral CD8+ T-cells.