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. 2016 Jun;22(6):10.18553/jmcp.2016.22.6.723. doi: 10.18553/jmcp.2016.22.6.723

TABLE 2.

Patient Demographics and Clinical Characteristics

Characteristic Total (N = 1,175) Second Line (n = 659) Third Line (n = 326) > Fourth Line (n = 190)
Age, years
Mean (SD) 63.6 (± 10.1) 63.6 (± 10.0) 62.9 (± 10.0) 64.5 (± 10.3)
Median (range) 64 (23-85) 64 (29-85) 63 (23-85) 65 (28-85)
Age group, years, n(%)
< 45 35 (3) 18 (3) 11 (3) 6 (3)
45-54 170 (14) 98 (15) 50 (15) 22 (12)
55-64 424 (36) 240 (36) 116 (36) 68 (36)
65-74 371 (32) 205 (31) 110 (34) 56 (29)
> 75 175 (15) 98 (15) 39 (12) 38 (20)
Gender, n (%)
Male 865 (74) 487 (74) 244 (75) 134 (71)
Female 310 (26) 172 (26) 82 (25) 56 (29)
Charlson Comorbidity Indexa
Mean (SD) 2.7 (± 1.1) 2.7 (± 1.0) 2.7 (± 1.1) 2.7 (± 1.1)
Median (range) 2 (2-9) 2 (2-7) 2 (2-9) 2 (2-6)
Score, n (%)
2 749 (64) 424 (64) 203 (62) 122 (64)
3 194 (17) 105 (16) 55 (17) 34 (18)
4 129 (11) 76 (12) 38 (12) 15 (8)
5-8 103 (9) 54 (8) 30 (9) 19 (10)
Comorbid groups,b n (%)
No comorbidity 418 (36) 252 (38) 99 (30) 67 (35)
Hypertension 199 (17) 115 (17) 58 (18) 26 (14)
Diabetes ± acute complications 171 (15) 103 (16) 49 (15) 19 (10)
Renal disease 162 (14) 88 (13) 46 (14) 28 (15)
Moderate/severe chronic kidney disease 108 (9) 62 (9) 32 (10) 14 (7)
Chronic pulmonary disease 81 (7) 42 (6) 24 (7) 15 (8)
Cardiovascular disease 65 (6) 37 (6) 21 (6) 7 (4)
Congestive heart failure 60 (5) 32 (5) 17 (5) 11 (6)
Rx-Risk-V Index
Score, n (%)
0 361 (31) 211 (32) 98 (30) 52 (27)
1 109 (9) 66 (10) 23 (7) 20 (11)
2-3 239 (20) 133 (20) 71 (22) 35 (18)
4-5 221 (19) 133 (20) 57 (17) 31 (16)
6-9 228 (19) 107 (16) 73 (22) 48 (25)
10+ 17 (1) 9 (1) 4 (1) 4 (2)
Rx-Risk-V categories, n (%)
No Rx-Risk-V categories 361 (31) 211 (32) 98 (30) 52 (27)
Pain 474 (40) 263 (40) 138 (42) 73 (38)
Ischemic heart disease/hypertension 348 (30) 182 (28) 102 (31) 64 (34)
Congestive heart failure/hypertension 285 (24) 153 (23) 84 (26) 48 (25)
Gastric acid disorder 275 (23) 154 (23) 81 (25) 40 (21)
Hyperlipidemia 250 (21) 125 (19) 78 (24) 47 (25)
Hypothyroidism 247 (21) 129 (20) 67 (21) 51 (27)
Hypertension 198 (17) 102 (15) 53 (16) 43 (23)
Anxiety and tension 189 (16) 92 (14) 63 (19) 34 (18)
Depression 187 (16) 99 (15) 56 (17) 32 (17)
All others 573 (49) 304 (46) 170 (52) 99 (52)
Prescriber geographic region, n (%)
South 420 (36) 234 (36) 114 (35) 72 (38)
Midwest 285 (24) 162 (25) 83 (25) 40 (21)
Northeast 245 (21) 153 (23) 64 (20) 28 (15)
West 224 (19) 109 (17) 65 (20) 50 (26)
Unknown 1 (< 1) 1 (<1) 0 0
Prescriber affiliation, n (%)
Academic center 743 (63) 419 (64) 211 (65) 113 (59)
Community practice 227 (19) 124 (19) 62 (19) 41 (22)
Unknown 205 (17) 116 (18) 53 (16) 36 (19)
Payer type,c n (%)
Commerciald 847 (72) 474 (72) 236 (72) 137 (72)
Medicare 252 (21) 138 (21) 72 (22) 42 (22)
Medicaid 24 (2) 17 (3) 5 (2) 2 (1)
Other 52 (4) 30 (5) 13 (4) 9 (5)

aMetastatic diagnosis excluded from Charlson Comorbidity Index.

bIncludes conditions occurring in > 5% of patients.

cBased on index prescription.

dIncludes Medicare Advantage.

SD = standard deviation.