TABLE 4.
Multivariate Utilization and Cost Regression Results for Wet OAB Versus Non-OAB
| Resource Type | Beta Estimate | Standard Error | Wald 95% Confidence Limits | P Valuea | Scaled Deviance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Health care resource utilization | ||||||
| Hospital admissionsb | 0.18 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.33 | 0.012 | 2,179 |
| SNF admissionsb | 0.17 | 0.16 | -0.14 | 0.49 | 0.282 | 809 |
| ER visitsb | 0.07 | 0.11 | -0.15 | 0.28 | 0.550 | 2,063 |
| Outpatient visitsc | 2.50 | 0.35 | 1.81 | 3.18 | < 0.001 | 2,480 |
| Prescriptions filledc | 8.41 | 0.64 | 7.15 | 9.67 | < 0.001 | 2,480 |
| Diagnostic tests performedc | 1.36 | 0.50 | 0.37 | 2.35 | 0.007 | 2,480 |
| Health care costsd | ||||||
| Hospital cost | 0.16 | 0.12 | -0.08 | 0.40 | 0.203 | 3,786 |
| SNF cost | 0.04 | 0.12 | -0.19 | 0.27 | 0.729 | 3,680 |
| ER cost | 0.39 | 0.11 | 0.18 | 0.61 | 0.003 | 3,626 |
| Outpatient cost | 0.27 | 0.04 | 0.19 | 0.35 | < 0.001 | 2,764 |
| Pharmacy cost | 0.72 | 0.06 | 0.60 | 0.85 | < 0.001 | 3,074 |
| Diagnostic test cost | 0.21 | 0.04 | 0.13 | 0.30 | < 0.001 | 2,778 |
| Total health care cost | 0.28 | 0.04 | 0.20 | 0.37 | < 0.001 | 2,795 |
Note: Multivariate model adjustment for age, sex, follow-up time, pre-index values, and comorbid conditions that differed at baseline.
aBold P values < 0.05.
bAnalyzed with negative binomial generalized linear regression model.
cAnalyzed with multiple linear regression model.
dAnalyzed with gamma generalized linear model regression model.
ER = emergency room; OAB = overactive bladder; SNF = skilled nursing facility.