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. 2019 Dec;25(12):10.18553/jmcp.2019.25.12.1328. doi: 10.18553/jmcp.2019.25.12.1328

TABLE 2.

Predictors of Annual Base Salary in Non-U.S. and U.S. Regions

Variable Reference Parameter Estimate (Non-U.S.)a P Value (Non-U.S.) Parameter Estimate (U.S.)a P Value (U.S.)
Age, years
  21-30 31-40 −7,171 0.486 −13,478 0.264
  41-50 28,394 < 0.001b 22,716 0.003b
  > 50 33,158 0.002b 22,856 0.007b
Gender
  Female Male −8,788 0.209 −3,772 0.536
Race
  Black/Latino White −9,855 0.437 −7,328 0.489
  Asian −3,616 0.693 −10,014 0.244
  Other −20,090 0.252 −25,979 0.187
Employer
  Consulting Pharma −20,868 0.039b −40,126 < 0.001b
  Managed care −62,173 < 0.001b −46,916 < 0.001b
  Academia −7,337 0.811 −38,389 0.005b
  Other −36,709 0.035b −100,619 < 0.001b
Education
  Bachelors PhD/MD/PharmD −7,281 0.547 −10,651 0.002b
  Masters −20,072 0.006b −18,014 0.006b
  Other −33,190 0.027b −34,337 0.005b
Native language
  English Other −7,254 0.530 −1,842 0.832
English fluency
  Limited/working Native/Bilingual 21,812 0.317 14,961 0.585
  Professional −22,040 0.052 −4,861 0.486
Hiring authority
  Yes No −1,968 0.810 26,937 <0.001b
Budget management
  Yes No 8,810 0.288 7,319 0.342
Organizational size
  < 1,000 > 5,000 −14,196 0.097 −7182 0.393
  1,001-5,000 −27,253 0.023 −5,202 0.427
Job title
  President/vice president Director/associate director 29,227 0.019b 75,550 < 0.001b
  Manager −39,671 < 0.001b −20,660 0.017b
  Academic −73,213 0.006b −34,642 0.036b

Note: Adjusted R2 for only U.S. cases model = 62.7%; adjusted R2 for only non-U.S. cases model = 63.9%.

aParameter estimates were rounded up or rounded down to the closest whole number.

bSignificance at P < 0.05.

MD = medical doctor degree; PharmD = doctor of pharmacy degree; PhD = doctor of philosophy degree.