TABLE 2.
Predictors of Annual Base Salary in Non-U.S. and U.S. Regions
| Variable | Reference | Parameter Estimate (Non-U.S.)a | P Value (Non-U.S.) | Parameter Estimate (U.S.)a | P Value (U.S.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, years | |||||
| 21-30 | 31-40 | −7,171 | 0.486 | −13,478 | 0.264 |
| 41-50 | 28,394 | < 0.001b | 22,716 | 0.003b | |
| > 50 | 33,158 | 0.002b | 22,856 | 0.007b | |
| Gender | |||||
| Female | Male | −8,788 | 0.209 | −3,772 | 0.536 |
| Race | |||||
| Black/Latino | White | −9,855 | 0.437 | −7,328 | 0.489 |
| Asian | −3,616 | 0.693 | −10,014 | 0.244 | |
| Other | −20,090 | 0.252 | −25,979 | 0.187 | |
| Employer | |||||
| Consulting | Pharma | −20,868 | 0.039b | −40,126 | < 0.001b |
| Managed care | −62,173 | < 0.001b | −46,916 | < 0.001b | |
| Academia | −7,337 | 0.811 | −38,389 | 0.005b | |
| Other | −36,709 | 0.035b | −100,619 | < 0.001b | |
| Education | |||||
| Bachelors | PhD/MD/PharmD | −7,281 | 0.547 | −10,651 | 0.002b |
| Masters | −20,072 | 0.006b | −18,014 | 0.006b | |
| Other | −33,190 | 0.027b | −34,337 | 0.005b | |
| Native language | |||||
| English | Other | −7,254 | 0.530 | −1,842 | 0.832 |
| English fluency | |||||
| Limited/working | Native/Bilingual | 21,812 | 0.317 | 14,961 | 0.585 |
| Professional | −22,040 | 0.052 | −4,861 | 0.486 | |
| Hiring authority | |||||
| Yes | No | −1,968 | 0.810 | 26,937 | <0.001b |
| Budget management | |||||
| Yes | No | 8,810 | 0.288 | 7,319 | 0.342 |
| Organizational size | |||||
| < 1,000 | > 5,000 | −14,196 | 0.097 | −7182 | 0.393 |
| 1,001-5,000 | −27,253 | 0.023 | −5,202 | 0.427 | |
| Job title | |||||
| President/vice president | Director/associate director | 29,227 | 0.019b | 75,550 | < 0.001b |
| Manager | −39,671 | < 0.001b | −20,660 | 0.017b | |
| Academic | −73,213 | 0.006b | −34,642 | 0.036b | |
Note: Adjusted R2 for only U.S. cases model = 62.7%; adjusted R2 for only non-U.S. cases model = 63.9%.
aParameter estimates were rounded up or rounded down to the closest whole number.
bSignificance at P < 0.05.
MD = medical doctor degree; PharmD = doctor of pharmacy degree; PhD = doctor of philosophy degree.