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. 2023 Jul 24;20(7):671–680. doi: 10.30773/pi.2023.0065

Table 2.

Mean difference between stigma and discrimination according to the characteristics (N=1,020)

Categories Stigma F/p Discrimination F/p
Gender 27.24/<0.001 2.73/0.099
Man 4.07±0.73 3.94±0.83
Woman 4.28±0.59 4.03±0.81
Age 19.30/<0.001 9.72/0.002**
19–39 yr 4.05±0.75 3.87±0.83
≥40 yr 4.24±0.61 4.04±0.81
Residence 0.01/0.919 1.06/0.303
Capital 4.17±0.72 4.03±0.82
Other cities 4.18±0.66 3.97±0.82
Education 2.65/0.104 0.67/0.412
College or lower 4.12±0.70 3.95±0.85
College graduate or above 4.20±0.66 3.99±0.80
Monthly income 6.23/0.013* 25.07/<0.001
1,990,000–3,990,000 KRW 4.12±0.67 3.84±0.84
≥4,000,000 KRW 4.22±0.67 4.10±0.78
Occupation 0.25/0.621 0/0.983
White-collar jobs 4.16±0.68 3.98±0.81
Blue-collar jobs 4.18±0.66 3.98±0.83
Opioid (narcotic) analgesic misuse 25.34/<0.001 3.04/0.082
Yes 3.34±0.87 3.63±0.65
No 4.19±0.66 3.98±0.82
Drinking 2.59/0.108
Yes 4.08±0.69 35.64/<0.001 3.95±0.80
No 4.34±0.61 4.03±0.85
Smoking 21.35/<0.001 5.47/0.020*
Yes 3.99±0.78 3.86±0.86
No 4.22±0.63 4.01±0.81

Values are presented as mean±standard deviation.

*

p<0.05;

**

p<0.01