TABLE 1.
Drug | FDA Indication | Dosing | Mechanism |
---|---|---|---|
Omalizumab (Xolair, Genentech) | Aged ≥ 6 years with moderate to severe persistent asthma who test positive for year-round allergens14 | 75-375 mg SC Q 2-4 weeks | Anti-IgE |
Mepolizumab (Nucala, GlaxoSmithKline) | Aged ≥ 12 years with severe asthma and eosinophilic phenotype15 | 100 mg SC Q 4 weeks | Anti-IL-5 |
Reslizumab (Cinqair, Teva) | Aged ≥ 18 years with severe asthma and eosinophilic phenotype16 | 3 mg/kg IV Q 4 weeks | Anti-IL-5 |
Benralizumab (Fasenra, AstraZeneca) | Aged ≥ 12 years with severe asthma and eosinophilic phenotype17 | 30 mg SC Q 4 weeks × 3, then Q 8 weeks | Anti-IL-5Ra |
Dupilumab (Dupixent, Sanofi/Regeneron) | Aged ≥ 12 years with moderate to severe asthma with eosinophilic phenotype or with oral corticosteroid-dependent asthma18 | 200 mg SC Q 2 weeks 300 mg SC Q 2 weeks | Anti-IL-4Ra |
FDA = U.S. Food and Drug Administration; IgE = immunoglobin E; IL-4Ra = interleukin-4 receptor alpha; IL-5 = interleukin-5; IL-5Ra = interleukin-5 receptor alpha; IV = intravenous; Q = every; SC = subcutaneous.