TABLE 4.
Self-Care Activities | Intervention Group, n = 75 Mean ± SD (Median) | Usual Care Group n = 77 Mean ± SD (Median) | P Value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Total diet score | Baseline | 2.93 ± 1.11 (3) | 2.94 ± 1.13 (3) | 0.792 |
End of study | 3.44 ± 0.85 (3.5) | 2.84 ± 0.72 (2.75) | < 0.001 | |
Total exercise score | Baseline | 1.56 ± 2.49 (0) | 1.66 ± 2.30 (0) | 0.328 |
End of study | 2.34 ± 2.33 (2) | 1.57 ± 1.79 (1) | 0.145 | |
Total blood glucose measurement | Baseline | 3.11 ± 2.85 (3) | 2.31 ± 2.50 (1.5) | 0.104 |
End of study | 3.92 ± 2.51 (4) | 2.22 ± 2.23 (2) | < 0.001 | |
Total foot care score | Baseline | 0.22 ± 0.83 (0) | 0.30 ± 0.80 (0) | 0.182 |
End of study | 1.82 ± 1.05 (2) | 0.33 ± 0.76 (0) | < 0.001 | |
Smokers, n (%) | Baseline | 12 (16.0) | 14 (18.2) | 0.887 |
End of study | 8 (10.7) | 13 (16.9) | 0.381 |