| MSA, State | Sample Size of T2DM with Treatment | Proportion of Days Covered | Diabetes Control | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commercial | Medicare | Medicaid | Commercial | Medicare | Medicaid | All Three | Commercial | Medicare | Medicaid | All Three | |||||||||
| % | Z-score | % | Z-score | % | Z-score | % | Z-score | % | StdErr | % | StdErr | % | StdErr | % | StdErr | ||||
| Atlanta, GA | 8,817 | 2,079 | 561 | 74 | -1.24 | 80 | -1.39 | 75 | 0.02 | 77 | -1.33 | 66 | 0.01 | 48 | 0.01 | 49 | 0.02 | 55 | 0.01 |
| Austin, TX | 1,243 | 556 | 125 | 76 | -0.28 | 82 | -0.57 | 73 | -0.41 | 79 | -0.52 | 55 | 0.01 | 41 | 0.02 | 47 | 0.04 | 47 | 0.01 |
| Baltimore, MD | 1,423 | 1,683 | 659 | 81 | 1.49 | 83 | 0.49 | 75 | 0.05 | 81 | 1.05 | 61 | 0.01 | 48 | 0.01 | 48 | 0.02 | 53 | 0.01 |
| Boston, MA | 1,538 | 2,617 | 860 | 81 | 1.54 | 84 | 1.07 | 77 | 0.68 | 82 | 1.50 | 64 | 0.01 | 55 | 0.01 | 48 | 0.02 | 58 | 0.01 |
| Charlotte, NC | 1,203 | 1,524 | 295 | 75 | -0.76 | 82 | -0.13 | 72 | -0.78 | 78 | -0.65 | 70 | 0.01 | 58 | 0.01 | 48 | 0.03 | 61 | 0.01 |
| Chicago, IL | 2,303 | 6,203 | 1,674 | 76 | -0.40 | 83 | 0.31 | 74 | -0.10 | 79 | -0.09 | 70 | 0.01 | 52 | 0.01 | 48 | 0.01 | 58 | 0.01 |
| Cincinnati, OH | 2,271 | 1,069 | 78 | 78 | 0.34 | 82 | -0.36 | 71 | -0.98 | 79 | -0.22 | 77 | 0.01 | 58 | 0.01 | 54 | 0.06 | 65 | 0.01 |
| Cleveland, OH | 831 | 1,128 | — | 76 | -0.33 | 82 | -0.11 | 75 | 0.04 | 79 | -0.22 | 71 | 0.02 | 55 | 0.01 | 60 | 0.00 | 62 | 0.01 |
| Columbus, OH | 1,208 | 867 | — | 79 | 0.62 | 84 | 1.08 | 75 | 0.04 | 81 | 0.86 | 63 | 0.01 | 44 | 0.02 | 60 | 0.00 | 53 | 0.01 |
| Dallas, TX | 6,296 | 2,823 | 665 | 74 | -1.10 | 81 | -0.97 | 77 | 0.44 | 78 | -0.96 | 62 | 0.01 | 47 | 0.01 | 48 | 0.02 | 53 | 0.02 |
| Denver, CO | 2,041 | 412 | 201 | 78 | 0.24 | 81 | -0.84 | 76 | 0.23 | 79 | -0.22 | 64 | 0.01 | 49 | 0.02 | 49 | 0.03 | 55 | 0.00 |
| Detroit, MI | 349 | 2,608 | 98 | 75 | -0.96 | 82 | -0.10 | 60 | -4.05 | 77 | -1.52 | 69 | 0.02 | 48 | 0.01 | 51 | 0.05 | 56 | 0.01 |
| Hartford, CT | 1,070 | 714 | 365 | 77 | -0.05 | 84 | 0.63 | 75 | 0.03 | 80 | 0.28 | 71 | 0.01 | 54 | 0.02 | 50 | 0.02 | 60 | 0.00 |
| Houston, TX | 2,637 | 2,219 | 901 | 74 | -1.25 | 78 | -2.66 | 70 | -1.36 | 76 | -2.27 | 60 | 0.01 | 41 | 0.01 | 50 | 0.02 | 49 | 0.00 |
| Indianapolis, IN | 793 | 1,127 | 321 | 77 | -0.05 | 83 | 0.55 | 70 | -1.18 | 79 | -0.04 | 72 | 0.02 | 53 | 0.01 | 49 | 0.03 | 60 | 0.01 |
| Jacksonville, FL | 887 | 749 | 95 | 73 | -1.62 | 81 | -0.82 | 74 | -0.30 | 77 | -1.34 | 71 | 0.02 | 52 | 0.02 | 55 | 0.05 | 60 | 0.00 |
| Kansas City, MO | 1,125 | 1,010 | 281 | 79 | 0.66 | 82 | -0.11 | 75 | 0.17 | 80 | 0.34 | 69 | 0.01 | 56 | 0.01 | 48 | 0.03 | 60 | 0.00 |
| Las Vegas, NV | 345 | 580 | — | 76 | -0.39 | 81 | -1.20 | 75 | 0.04 | 78 | -0.78 | 62 | 0.03 | 46 | 0.02 | 60 | 0.00 | 54 | 0.00 |
| Los Angeles, CA | 2,575 | 4,539 | 2,172 | 77 | 0.06 | 83 | 0.17 | 75 | 0.14 | 80 | 0.14 | 77 | 0.01 | 45 | 0.01 | 49 | 0.01 | 58 | 0.00 |
| Memphis, TN | 538 | 877 | 378 | 73 | -1.51 | 79 | -2.24 | 69 | -1.53 | 76 | -2.25 | 62 | 0.02 | 46 | 0.02 | 49 | 0.03 | 52 | 0.01 |
| Miami, FL | 2,342 | 3,040 | 78 | 73 | -1.42 | 83 | 0.48 | 74 | -0.25 | 79 | -0.59 | 67 | 0.01 | 44 | 0.01 | 56 | 0.05 | 54 | 0.01 |
| Milwaukee, WI | 1,873 | 784 | 428 | 81 | 1.47 | 82 | -0.23 | 69 | -1.60 | 80 | 0.30 | 71 | 0.01 | 57 | 0.02 | 48 | 0.02 | 62 | 0.00 |
| Minneapolis, MN | 2,998 | 830 | 432 | 84 | 2.98 | 85 | 1.50 | 73 | -0.53 | 83 | 2.20 | 82 | 0.01 | 68 | 0.02 | 48 | 0.02 | 71 | 0.02 |
| Nashville, TN | 493 | 762 | 255 | 77 | -0.03 | 81 | -0.99 | 72 | -0.72 | 78 | -0.66 | 62 | 0.02 | 45 | 0.02 | 47 | 0.03 | 52 | 0.00 |
| New York, NY | 21,432 | 10,938 | 5,121 | 76 | -0.25 | 85 | 1.52 | 79 | 1.12 | 81 | 0.85 | 70 | 0.00 | 50 | 0.00 | 47 | 0.01 | 57 | 0.01 |
| Norfolk, VA | 275 | 763 | 95 | 75 | -0.65 | 82 | -0.55 | 75 | -0.05 | 78 | -0.63 | 57 | 0.03 | 49 | 0.02 | 56 | 0.05 | 53 | 0.00 |
| Northern New Jersey, NJ | 8,495 | 4,494 | 729 | 78 | 0.37 | 84 | 1.17 | 78 | 0.75 | 81 | 0.94 | 66 | 0.01 | 49 | 0.01 | 47 | 0.02 | 55 | 0.00 |
| Oklahoma City, OK | 1,268 | 713 | 232 | 76 | -0.48 | 83 | 0.05 | 77 | 0.69 | 79 | -0.07 | 70 | 0.01 | 55 | 0.02 | 48 | 0.03 | 60 | 0.01 |
| Orange County, CA | 911 | 1,092 | 206 | 79 | 0.84 | 85 | 1.49 | 82 | 1.93 | 82 | 1.62 | 73 | 0.01 | 47 | 0.01 | 43 | 0.03 | 56 | 0.00 |
| Orlando, FL | 1,850 | 1,046 | 121 | 72 | -2.01 | 81 | -0.69 | 77 | 0.51 | 77 | -1.29 | 64 | 0.01 | 50 | 0.01 | 53 | 0.04 | 56 | 0.02 |
| Philadelphia, PA | 673 | 3,282 | 346 | 79 | 0.81 | 84 | 0.69 | 73 | -0.44 | 81 | 0.66 | 68 | 0.02 | 55 | 0.01 | 49 | 0.02 | 59 | 0.01 |
| Phoenix, AZ | 3,053 | 986 | 15 | 75 | -0.69 | 82 | -0.33 | 75 | 0.04 | 79 | -0.52 | 60 | 0.01 | 47 | 0.01 | 60 | 0.13 | 53 | 0.00 |
| Pittsburgh, PA | 159 | 714 | 17 | 80 | 1.05 | 83 | 0.48 | 75 | 0.04 | 81 | 0.81 | 67 | 0.04 | 56 | 0.02 | 60 | 0.12 | 61 | 0.01 |
| Portland, OR | 1,020 | 523 | 239 | 78 | 0.45 | 84 | 0.91 | 78 | 0.86 | 81 | 0.88 | 66 | 0.01 | 53 | 0.02 | 48 | 0.03 | 57 | 0.01 |
| Providence, RI | 2,699 | 1,120 | 298 | 81 | 1.60 | 84 | 0.75 | 78 | 0.82 | 82 | 1.41 | 70 | 0.01 | 57 | 0.01 | 46 | 0.03 | 61 | 0.02 |
| Raleigh, NC | 565 | 555 | 120 | 76 | -0.46 | 83 | 0.20 | 77 | 0.51 | 79 | -0.03 | 73 | 0.02 | 52 | 0.02 | 51 | 0.04 | 60 | 0.01 |
| Richmond, VA | 755 | 832 | 69 | 78 | 0.26 | 82 | -0.47 | 77 | 0.60 | 80 | 0.06 | 68 | 0.02 | 53 | 0.02 | 58 | 0.06 | 59 | 0.01 |
| Riverside, CA | 1,255 | 1,251 | 659 | 76 | -0.41 | 82 | -0.42 | 74 | -0.12 | 79 | -0.45 | 74 | 0.01 | 43 | 0.01 | 49 | 0.02 | 56 | 0.01 |
| Sacramento, CA | 596 | 633 | 500 | 80 | 1.03 | 83 | 0.14 | 77 | 0.69 | 81 | 0.78 | 68 | 0.02 | 45 | 0.02 | 47 | 0.02 | 54 | 0.00 |
| Salt Lake City, UT | 861 | 292 | 130 | 77 | -0.05 | 81 | -0.89 | 81 | 1.76 | 79 | -0.04 | 75 | 0.01 | 63 | 0.03 | 42 | 0.03 | 65 | 0.01 |
| San Antonio, TX | 2,275 | 796 | 519 | 76 | -0.56 | 78 | -2.65 | 75 | 0.05 | 77 | -1.56 | 52 | 0.01 | 37 | 0.02 | 48 | 0.02 | 44 | 0.00 |
| San Diego, CA | 1,012 | 934 | 436 | 79 | 0.63 | 82 | -0.10 | 78 | 0.83 | 80 | 0.49 | 74 | 0.01 | 55 | 0.02 | 48 | 0.02 | 61 | 0.00 |
| San Francisco, CA | 1,183 | 1,548 | 617 | 79 | 0.86 | 85 | 1.47 | 81 | 1.59 | 82 | 1.55 | 74 | 0.01 | 50 | 0.01 | 47 | 0.02 | 59 | 0.01 |
| Seattle, WA | 1,395 | 1,314 | 526 | 79 | 1.00 | 84 | 0.83 | 75 | 0.00 | 81 | 0.94 | 68 | 0.01 | 53 | 0.01 | 47 | 0.02 | 58 | 0.01 |
| Southern Connecticut, CT | 2,373 | 1,054 | 464 | 79 | 0.88 | 83 | 0.50 | 80 | 1.36 | 81 | 1.04 | 71 | 0.01 | 54 | 0.01 | 44 | 0.02 | 60 | 0.01 |
| Southern New Jersey, NJ | 354 | 971 | 180 | 77 | -0.13 | 86 | 1.79 | 79 | 1.09 | 81 | 1.05 | 71 | 0.02 | 51 | 0.01 | 48 | 0.04 | 58 | 0.00 |
| St. Louis, MO | 2,867 | 1,694 | 442 | 77 | -0.05 | 83 | 0.26 | 73 | -0.61 | 79 | -0.05 | 61 | 0.01 | 48 | 0.01 | 47 | 0.02 | 53 | 0.01 |
| Tampa, FL | 4,089 | 1,202 | 203 | 74 | -1.22 | 83 | 0.45 | 73 | -0.48 | 79 | -0.56 | 61 | 0.01 | 48 | 0.01 | 50 | 0.03 | 53 | 0.01 |
| Washington, DC | 3,979 | 1,972 | 862 | 78 | 0.57 | 83 | 0.02 | 70 | -1.42 | 80 | -0.02 | 66 | 0.01 | 48 | 0.01 | 49 | 0.02 | 55 | 0.01 |
| West Palm Beach, FL | 1,706 | 721 | 50 | 74 | -1.39 | 82 | -0.20 | 74 | -0.22 | 78 | -0.90 | 65 | 0.01 | 51 | 0.02 | 59 | 0.07 | 57 | 0.01 |
| Average across MSAs | 114,299 | 82,240 | 24,118 | 77 | N/A | 83 | N/A | 75 | N/A | 80 | N/A | 67 | 0.00 | 51 | 0.00 | 50 | 0.00 | 57 | 0.00 |
MSA = Metropolitan Statistical Area; N/A = not applicable; PDC = proportion of days covered; StdErr = standard error; T2DM = type 2 diabetes mellitus.