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. 2016 May;22(5):10.18553/jmcp.2016.22.5.449. doi: 10.18553/jmcp.2016.22.5.449
Condition Type of Code Codes
Type 1 diabetes mellitus ICD-9-CM diagnosis 250.x1, 250.x3
Gestational diabetes ICD-9-CM diagnosis 648.8x
Pregnancy ICD-9-CM diagnosis 630.xx-648.7x, 648.9x-679.xx, V22.xx-V23.xx, V27.xx, V28.xx, V61.6x-V61.7x, V72.42, V91.xx
ICD-9-CM procedure 72.xx-75.xx
MS-DRG 765, 766, 767, 768, 770, 774, 775, 777, 778, 779
CPT 57022, 58605, 58611, 59000-59899, 76801-76828, 76941, 83661-83664, S0612, S0613, S2400-S2405, S2409, S2411, S8055, 01965, 01966, 0500F, 0501F, 0503F
Bariatric surgery CPT 43644, 43645, 43842, 43843, 43845, 43846, 43847, S2083
ICD-9-CM procedure codes ONLY IF also 1 of ICD-9-CM diagnosis codes or MS-DRG codes listed below 44.95, 44.96, 44.97, 44.98, 44.38, 44.68, 44.31, 44.39, 43.82, 43.89
ICD-9-CM diagnosis 278.00, 278.01, V77.8
MS-DRG 288 (only prior to October 1, 2007), 619, 620, 621
Cancer ICD-9-CM diagnosis 140.xx-172.xx, 176.xx-184.xx, 188.xx-195.xx, 199.2, 200.xx-209.xx
Cardiovascular disease
  Atherosclerosis ICD-9-CM diagnosis 440.xx, 437.0x, 414.0x, 414.2x, 414.3x, 414.4x, 433.00, 433.10, 433.20, 433.30, 433.80, 433.90
  Stroke ICD-9-CM diagnosis 430.xx, 431.xx, 433.x1, 434.xx, 436.xx
  Myocardial infarction ICD-9-CM diagnosis 410.xx
  Unstable angina pectoris ICD-9-CM diagnosis 411.1x
  Heart failure ICD-9-CM diagnosis 428.xx
  Percutaneous coronary intervention ICD-9-CM procedure 00.66, 36.06, 36.07, 17.55
CPT (all years) 92980, 92981, 92982, 92984, 92995, 92996
CPT (year 2013 onwards) 92920, 92921, 92924, 92925, 92928, 92929, 92933, 92934, 92937, 92938, 92941, 92943, 92944
HCPCS G0290, G0291
  Coronary artery bypass graft ICD-9-CM procedure 36.10, 36.11, 36.12, 36.13, 36.14, 36.15, 36.16, 36.17, 36.19
CPT 33510, 33511, 33512, 33513, 33514, 33516, 33517, 33518, 33519, 33521, 33522, 33523, 33530, 33533, 33534, 33535, 33536
HCPCS S2205, S2206, S2207, S2208, S2209
  Peripheral vascular disease ICD-9-CM diagnosis 441.xx, 443.9x, 785.4x, v43.4x
ICD-9-CM procedure 38.48
Microvascular disease
  Diabetic nephropathy ICD-9-CM diagnosis 250.4
  Diabetic retinopathy ICD-9-CM diagnosis 350.5, 362.0x
  Diabetic peripheral neuropathy ICD-9-CM diagnosis 250.6, 357.2x
Hypertension ICD-9-CM diagnosis 401.xx, 402.xx, 403.xx, 404.xx, 405.xx
Dyslipidemia ICD-9-CM diagnosis 272.xx
Depression ICD-9-CM diagnosis 296.2x, 296.3x, 311.xx
Hypoglycemia ICD-9-CM diagnosis 251.0x, 251.1x, 251.2x, 250.8x
Antidiabetes Medication Classes Generic Names
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors Acarbose, Miglitol
Biguanides Metformin Hydrochloride
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors Alogliptin Benzoate, Linagliptin, Saxagliptin Hydrochloride, Sitagliptin Phosphate
Dopamine receptor agonists Bromocriptine Mesylate
Meglitinide analogs Nateglinid, Repaglinide
Sulfonylurea derivatives Acetohexamide, Chlorpropamide, Glimepiride, Glipizide, Glyburide, Tolazamide, Tolbutamide, Tolbutamide Sodium
Thiazolidinediones Pioglitazone Hydrochloride, Rosiglitazone Maleate, Troglitazone
Antidiabetes Medication Classes Generic Names
Insulins Insulin Aspart, Insulin Aspart Protamine Human/Insulin Aspart, Insulin Glargine Human Recombinant Analog, Insulin Glulisine, Insulin Lispro, Insulin Nph Human Semi-Syn, Insulin Nph Human Semi-Syn/Insulin Reg Human, Semi-Syn, Insulin Reg Human Semi-Syn, Insulin Regular Human, Nph Human Insulin Isophane, Nph Human Insulin Isophane/Insulin Regular Human, Insulin Regular Human/Insulin Release Unit, Insulin Regular Human/Insulin Release Unit/Chamber/Inhaler, Insulin Detemir, Insulin Lispro Protamine & Insulin Lispro, Insulin Human Regular, Insulin Glargine Recombinant, Insulin Aspart Recombinant, Insulin Human Isophane (Nph), Insulin Human Isophane (Nph)/Insulin Human Regular, Insulin Lispro Recombinant, Insulin Lispro/Insulin Lispro Protamine, Insulin Aspart/Insulin Aspart Protamine, Insulin Isophane Nph Bf-Pk, Insulin Isophane Beef, Insulin Isophane Beef Pure, Insulin Isophane Pork Pure, Insulin Protamine Zinc Beef, Insulin Protamine Zn Beef (P), Insulin Protamine Zn Bf-Pk, Insulin Protamine Zn Pork (P), Insulin Reg Hum S-S Buff, Insulin Regular Beef-Pork, Insulin Regular Human Buffered, Insulin Zinc Beef, Insulin Zinc Ext Beef (P), Insulin Zinc Extend Human Rec, Insulin Zinc Extended Beef, Insulin Zinc Extended Bf-Pk, Insulin Zinc Human Rec, Insulin Zinc Human Semi-Syn, Insulin Zinc Prompt Beef, Insulin Zinc Prompt Bf-Pk, Insulin Zinc Prompt Pork Pure, Insulin Zinc Beef Purified, Insulin Zinc Beef Purified/Insulin Zinc Pork Purified, Insulin Zinc Beef-Pork, Insulin Zinc Pork Purified, Insulin Beef, Insulin Pork, Insulin Pork Purified, Insulin Pork Purified/Insulin Isophane Pork Pure, Insulin Pork Reg. Concentrate
Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RA) Exenatide, Exenatide Microspheres, Liraglutide
Sodium glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors Canagliflozin
Antidiabetes Medication Classes Generic Names
Metformin/dipeptidyl peptidase-4 Metformin Hydrochloride/Saxagliptin Hydrochloride, Metformin Hydrochloride/Sitagliptin Phosphate, Linagliptin/Metformin Hydrochloride, Alogliptin Benzoate/Metformin Hydrochloride
Thiazolidinediones /dipeptidyl peptidase-4 Alogliptin Benzoate/Pioglitazone Hydrochloride
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 /statins Simvastatin/Sitagliptin Phosphate
Metformin/Meglitinide Metformin Hydrochloride/Repaglinide
Metformin/ Sulfonylurea Glipizide/Metformin Hydrochloride, Glyburide/Metformin Hydrochloride
Thiazolidinediones /sulfonylurea Glimepiride/Pioglitazone Hydrochloride, Glimepiride/Rosiglitazone Maleate
Metformin/ thiazolidinediones Metformin Hydrochloride/Pioglitazone Hydrochloride, Metformin Hydrochloride/Rosiglitazone Maleate
Antidiabetes Medication Classes Generic Names
Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) blocking agents Aliskiren Hemifumarate, Azilsartan Medoxomil, Benazepril Hcl, Candesartan Cilexetil, Captopril, Enalapril Maleate, Enalaprilat Dihydrate, Eprosartan Mesylate, Fosinopril Sodium, Irbesartan, Lisinopril, Lisinopril/Dietary Supplement Comb.10, Losartan Potassium, Moexipril Hcl, Olmesartan Medoxomil, Perindopril Erbumine, Quinapril Hcl, Ramipril, Telmisartan, Trandolapril, Valsartan
Beta blockers Acebutolol Hcl, Atenolol, Betaxolol Hcl, Bisoprolol Fumarate, Carteolol Hcl, Carvedilol, Carvedilol Phosphate, Labetalol Hcl, Metoprolol Succinate, Metoprolol Tartrate, Metoprolol Tartrate/Dietary Supplement Comb.10, Nadolol, Nebivolol Hcl, Penbutolol Sulfate, Pindolol, Propranolol Hcl, Timolol Maleate
Calcium channel blockers Amlodipine Besylate, Bepridil Hcl, Clevidipine Butyrate, Diltiazem Hcl, Diltiazem Hcl In 0.9 % Sodium Chloride, Diltiazem Hcl/Dextrose 5 % In Water, Diltiazem Malate, Felodipine, Isradipine, Mibefradil Di-Hcl, Nicardipine Hcl, Nicardipine In Dextrose 5 %-Water, Nicardipine In Dextrose Iso-Osmotic, Nicardipine In Sodium Chloride Iso-Osmotic, Nifedipine, Nimodipine, Nisoldipine, Verapamil Hcl
Diruetics Acetazolamide, Bumetanide, Polythiazide
Vasodilators Diazoxide, Fenoldopam Mesylate, Hydralazine Hcl, Minoxidil, Nitroprusside Sodium, Tolazoline Hcl
Peripheral vasodilators Ethaverine Hcl, Isoxsuprine Hcl, Papaverine Hcl
Central alpha-2 receptor agonists Clonidine, Clonidine Hcl, Guanabenz Acetate, Guanfacine Hcl, Methyldopa, Methyldopate Hcl
Ganglionic blocking, non-depolarizing Mecamylamine Hcl
Peripheral alpha-1 receptor blockers Doxazosin Mesylate, Phenoxybenzamine Hcl, Phentolamine Mesylate, Prazosin Hcl, Terazosin Hcl
Postganglionic blockers, antihypertensive Guanadrel Sulfate, Guanethidine Sulfate
Pulmonary antihypertensive agents Ambrisentan, Bosentan, Epoprostenol Sodium (Arginine), Epoprostenol Sodium (Glycine), Iloprost, Nitric Oxide, Sildenafil Citrate, Tadalafil, Treprostinil, Treprostinil Sodium, Treprostinil/Nebulizer Accessories, Treprostinil/Nebulizer/Nebulizer Accessories
Reserpine and derivatives Reserpine
Antidiabetes Medication Classes Generic Names
Antihypertensive combinations Aliskiren Hemifumarate/Amlodipine Besylate, Aliskiren Hemifumarate/Amlodipine/Hydrochlorothiazide, Aliskiren Hemifumarate/Hydrochlorothiazide, Aliskiren/Valsartan, Amiloride Hcl/Hydrochlorothiazide, Amlodipine Besylate/Atorvastatin Calcium, Amlodipine Besylate/Benazepril Hcl, Amlodipine Besylate/Olmesartan Medoxomil, Amlodipine Besylate/Valsartan, Amlodipine Besylate/Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide, Atenolol/Chlorthalidone, Azilsartan Medoxomil/Chlorthalidone, Benazepril Hcl/Hydrochlorothiazide, Bisoprolol umarate/Hydrochlorothiazide, Candesartan Cilexetil/Hydrochlorothiazide, Captopril/Hydrochlorothiazide, Clonidine Hcl/Chlorthalidone, Deserpidine/Hydrochlorothiazide, Deserpidine/Methyclothiazide, Enalapril Maleate/Diltiazem Malate, Enalapril Maleate/Felodipine, Enalapril Maleate/Hydrochlorothiazide, Eprosartan Mesylate/Hydrochlorothiazide, Fosinopril Sodium/Hydrochlorothiazide, Guanethidine Sulfate/Hydrochlorothiazide, Hydralazine Hcl/Hydrochlorothiazide, Hydralazine Hcl/Reserpine/Hydrochlorothiazide, Irbesartan/Hydrochlorothiazide, Isosorbide Dinitrate/Hydralazine Hcl, Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide, Losartan Potassium/Hydrochlorothiazide, Methyldopa/Chlorothiazide, Methyldopa/Hydrochlorothiazide, Metoprolol Succinate/Hydrochlorothiazide, Metoprolol Tartrate/Hydrochlorothiazide, Moexipril Hcl/Hydrochlorothiazide, Nadolol/Bendroflumethiazide, Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Besylate/Hydrochlorothiazide, Olmesartan Medoxomil/Hydrochlorothiazide, Potassium Salicylate/Salicylamide/Caffeine, Prazosin Hcl/Polythiazide, Propranolol Hcl/Hydrochlorothiazide, Quinapril Hcl/Hydrochlorothiazide, Rauwolfia Serpentina/Bendroflumethiazide, Reserpine/Chlorothiazide, Reserpine/Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine/Hydroflumethiazide, Reserpine/Methyclothiazide, Reserpine/Polythiazide, Spironolactone/Hydrochlorothiazide, Telmisartan/Amlodipine Besylate, Telmisartan/Hydrochlorothiazide, Timolol Maleate/Hydrochlorothiazide, Trandolapril/Verapamil Hcl, Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazide, Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide
Antidiabetes Medication Classes Generic Names
Antihyperlipids Amlodipine Besylate/Atorvastatin Calcium, Aspirin (Calcium Carb & Magnesium Buffers)/Pravastatin, Atorvastatin Calcium, Cerivastatin Sodium, Cholestyramine, Cholestyramine (With Sugar), Cholestyramine/Aspartame, Clofibrate, Colesevelam Hcl, Colesevelam Hydrochloride, Colestipol Hcl, Ezetimibe, Ezetimibe/Simvastatin, Fenofibrate, Fenofibrate Nanocrystallized, Fenofibrate Micronized, Fenofibrate Micronized, Fenofibric Acid, Fenofibric Acid (Choline), Fluvastatin Sodium, Gemfibrozil, Lecithin/Sitosterols/Niacin/Betaine/Chitosan, Lovastatin, Melatonin/Tryptophan/Valerian/Chamomile/Niacin/Inositol/B6, Niacin, Niacin/Lovastatin, Niacin/Simvastatin, Pitavastatin Calcium, Policosanol/Inositol Niacinate/Garlic, Pravastatin Sodium, Rosuvastatin Calcium, Simvastatin, Sitagliptin Phosphate/Simvastatin

a Codes measured over time period January 1, 2007-June 30, 2012, unless otherwise noted.

CPT = Current Procedural Terminology; HCPCS = Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System; ICD-9-CM = International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification; MS-DRG = Medicare Severity Diagnosis-Related Group.