Primary Analysis Sample | Subgroup Samplea | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Weight Gain Group n = 325 | Nonweight Gain Groupb n = 1,195 | Weight Gain Group n = 134 | Nonweight Gain Groupb n = 646 | |
Inpatient admissions | ||||
Patients with an inpatient admission, % (n) | 8.3 (27) | 7.4 (89) | 9.0 (12) | 6.0 (39) |
Number of inpatient admissions, mean [SD] | 0.1 [0.4] | 0.1 [0.4] | 0.1 [0.5] | 0.1 [0.3] |
Inpatient expenditures, mean [SD] | $2,676 [$12,066] | $2,046 [$10,204] | $3,852 [$16,388] | $1,405 [$7,510] |
Emergency room visits | ||||
Patients with an ER visit, % (n) | 8.0 (26) | 7.9 (95) | 6.0 (8) | 8.7 (56) |
Number of ER visits, mean [SD] | 0.1 [0.5] | 0.1 [0.4] | 0.1 [0.6] | 0.1 [0.4] |
ER expenditures, mean [SD] | $77 [$439] | $75 [$414] | $47 [$316] | $76 [$402] |
Outpatient office visits and services | ||||
Patients with outpatient services, % (n) | 98.8 (321) | 98.6 (1,178) | 98.5 (132) | 98.6 (637) |
Number of outpatient services, mean [SD] | 16.9 [13.6] | 16.7 [14.0] | 16.6 [15.1] | 16.5 [12.0] |
Outpatient services expenditures, mean [SD] | $1,406 [$2,643] | $1,597 [$6,934] | $1,176 [$1,855] | $1,585 [$8,754] |
Pharmacy | ||||
Number of prescription claims, mean [SD] | 11.0 [7.7] | 10.0 [6.9] | 10.7 [7.2] | 10.1 [6.9] |
Prescription drug expenditures, mean [SD] | $1,134 [$1,408] | $1,272 [$1,470] | $1,217 [$1,611] | $1,296 [$1,560] |
Total cost of health care services | ||||
Mean [SD] | $5,293 [$12,536] | $4,990 [$13,694] | $6,292 [$16,702] | $4,362 [$12,477] |
Median | $1,949 | $1,953 | $1,897 | $1,885 |
a Sample restricted to patients with BMI ≥ 30 and no evidence of previous cardiovascular disease.
b Weight gain = increase in weight by > 3%; nonweight gain = weight gain ≤ 3% and weight loss.
BMI = body mass index; ER = emergency room; SD = standard deviation.