TABLE 5.
Covariate | Odds Ratio | 95% CI |
---|---|---|
MTM group | 0.12 | 0.08-0.22 |
Age (years) | 1.02 | 1.01-1.02 |
Female sex | 0.99 | 0.90-1.10 |
CDS | 1.09 | 1.06-1.11 |
Count of unique prescription medications | 0.99 | 0.98-1.01 |
CCI | 0.94 | 0.91-0.97 |
Cerebrovascular disease | 1.12 | 0.89-1.42 |
Congestive heart failure | 1.57 | 1.34-1.84 |
Dementia | 0.65 | 0.47-0.90 |
Diabetes | 0.85 | 0.74-0.97 |
Renal disease | 1.03 | 0.88-1.20 |
Medicaid beneficiary | ||
Antineoplastic DAE | 0.68 | 0.50-0.94 |
Neuromuscular DAE | 0.37 | 0.30-0.45 |
KPCO service area | ||
Colorado Springs | 1.38 | 1.11-1.71 |
Northern Colorado | 0.86 | 0.69-1.07 |
Pueblo | 1.11 | 0.80-1.54 |
Percentage of household with at least some college education | 1.26 | 0.88-1.80 |
Family income ($) | 0.99 | 0.98-1.01 |
CCI = Charlson Comorbidity Index; CDS = chronic disease score; CI = confidence interval; DAE = drug to avoid in the elderly; MTM = medication therapy management; KPCO = Kaiser Permanente Colorado.