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. 2017 May;23(5):10.18553/jmcp.2017.23.5.525. doi: 10.18553/jmcp.2017.23.5.525

TABLE 5.

Multivariable Logistic Regression Results

Covariate Odds Ratio 95% CI
MTM group 0.12 0.08-0.22
Age (years) 1.02 1.01-1.02
Female sex 0.99 0.90-1.10
CDS 1.09 1.06-1.11
Count of unique prescription medications 0.99 0.98-1.01
CCI 0.94 0.91-0.97
Cerebrovascular disease 1.12 0.89-1.42
Congestive heart failure 1.57 1.34-1.84
Dementia 0.65 0.47-0.90
Diabetes 0.85 0.74-0.97
Renal disease 1.03 0.88-1.20
Medicaid beneficiary
  Antineoplastic DAE 0.68 0.50-0.94
  Neuromuscular DAE 0.37 0.30-0.45
KPCO service area
  Colorado Springs 1.38 1.11-1.71
  Northern Colorado 0.86 0.69-1.07
  Pueblo 1.11 0.80-1.54
Percentage of household with at least some college education 1.26 0.88-1.80
Family income ($) 0.99 0.98-1.01

CCI = Charlson Comorbidity Index; CDS = chronic disease score; CI = confidence interval; DAE = drug to avoid in the elderly; MTM = medication therapy management; KPCO = Kaiser Permanente Colorado.