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. 2023 Mar;23(1):276–285. doi: 10.4314/ahs.v23i1.30

Table 2.

Sociodemographic and partner characteristics of women completing the Domestic Violence module of Demographic and Health Surveys conducted in Democratic Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Namibia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Togo, and Zambia between 2011–2015, as categorized by child loss (n=27,889)

Child Loss No Child Loss P-value
Physical IPV
Yes 38.20% 32.97% 0.000
Sexual IPV
Yes 15.14% 12.60% 0.000
Emotional IPV
Yes 30.97% 26.33% 0.000
Any IPV
Yes 48.73% 42.26% 0.000
1 type of IPV
Yes 22.04% 19.88% 0.000
2 or 3 types of IPV
Yes 26.68% 22.38% 0.000
Age (years)
15–19 1.10% 4.88% 0.031
20–24 7.00% 19.58%
25–29 15.40% 25.94%
30–34 21.23% 20.98%
35–39 21.81% 14.18%
40–44 17.43% 8.75%
45–49 16.03% 5.70%
Wealth Index
Poorest 26.36% 21.64% 0.000
Poor 23.72% 20.15%
Middle 22.95% 20.37%
Wealthier 17.66% 20.05%
Wealthiest 9.32% 17.78%
Marital Status
Not currently
married
23.63% 27.92% 0.002
Married 76.37% 72.08%
Residence
Rural 71.99% 61.98% 0.000
Urban 28.01% 38.02%
Education
Less than or
Primary
84.79% 70.23% 0.000
More than Primary 15.21% 29.77%
Partner's education
Less than or
Primary
34.06% 22.36% 0.000
More than Primary 65.94% 77.64%

Note: IPV, intimate partner violence.